6.4.3 Justice

Justice kumayelana nokuqinisekisa ukuthi izingozi nezinzuzo ucwaningo zabiwa kahle.

I Belmont Umbiko uveza ukuthi isimiso of Justice ukhuluma ukusatshalaliswa yemithwalo nezinzuzo ucwaningo. Okungukuthi, empeleni akufanele icala elinye iqembu emphakathini uzalela izindleko yocwaningo kuyilapho elinye iqembu evuna izinzuzo zayo. Ngokwesibonelo, ngekhulu le-19 futhi ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, imithwalo lokukhonza njengabapristi tifundvo ucwaningo ekulingweni yezokwelapha yawela kakhulu abampofu, kanye nezinzuzo zokunakekela zezokwelapha improved eyayigeleza ngokuyinhloko ocebile.

Ngo practice, isimiso Wezobulungisa ekuqaleni uhunyushwe emhlabeni umqondo wokuthi abantu abasengozini kufanele bavikelwe abacwaningi. Ngamanye amazwi, abacwaningi akufanele bavunyelwe ukuba ngamabomu isisulu engenamandla. It is a iphethini ekhathazayo ukuthi esikhathini esidlule, inombolo enkulu izifundo ngobulungiswa eziyinkinga ayedinga abahlanganyeli abasengozini kakhulu kuhlanganise izakhamuzi abafundisekile kahle futhi disenfranchised (Jones 1993) ; iziboshwa (Spitz 2005) ; eyisakhiwo, izingane ezikhubazekile engqondweni (Robinson and Unruh 2008) ; iziguli nabadala kanye buthakathaka esibhedlela (Arras 2008) .

Nokho, Around 1990, imibono ka-Justice waqala ufake esivikelweni ukuze ufinyelele (Mastroianni and Kahn 2001) . Ngokwesibonelo, izishoshovu wagomela ngokuthi izingane, abesifazane, futhi abantu bezizwe ezihlukahlukene kwakudingeka ukuba kucaciswa kufakwe zokwelapha ukuze la maqembu azuze olwazini esizuzwe ngamanga kwalezi zilingo.

Ngaphezu imibuzo mayelana nokuvikelwa kanye nokufinyelela, isimiso Wezobulungisa livame ngokuhunyushwa ukukhulisa unemibuzo mayelana nomholo ezifanele abahlanganyeli-imibuzo okuhambisana mpikiswano okukhulu okumayelana nokuziphatha wezokwelapha (Dickert and Grady 2008) .

Ukusebenzisa isimiso Wezobulungisa izibonelo ezintathu eziphawulwe unikeza nangenye indlela eya ukuhlola kwabo. Abahlanganyeli ayikho zezifundo kwavuzwa ngokwezimali. Encore kuphakamisa le mibuzo eyinkimbinkimbi kunazo ngesimiso of Justice. Nakuba isimiso of Beneficence bangase basikisele kungabalwa abantu abavela emazweni angu nohulumeni ingcindezelo, isimiso Wezobulungisa babekwazi phikisana bephika laba bantu kungenzeka ukuba umhlanganyeli ku-futhi bazuze-olunembile izilinganiso ukucwaninga izici Internet. Icala Zokunambitha, Ties, futhi Time iphakamisa imibuzo. Kulokhu, elinye iqembu labafundi uzalela kwemithwalo ucwaningo kanye nomphakathi wonke zezinzuzo. Nokho, Ukuze kube sobala, lokhu kwakuyinto ayengayicabangi labantu ichayeke ngokukhethekile. Ekugcineni, ngo Contagion Emotional the ababambi qhaza isampula labantu cishe kunazo bazuze imiphumela yocwaningo, nesimo siqondile kahle nesimiso Justice.