5.2.3 Isiphetho
Kathisha Human kukwenza eziyinkulungwane abasizi ucwaningo.
Amaphrojekthi wokuqamba abantu ahlanganisa umsebenzi wabaningi abangewona ochwepheshe ukuxazulula izinkinga ezilula-ezinkulu-ezingenakuxazululwa kalula ngamakhompyutha. Basebenzisa uhlelo lokuhlukanisa-ukusebenzisa-ukuhlanganisa ukuxazulula inkinga enkulu emanzini amaningi alula angasombulula abantu abangenawo amakhono akhethekile. Amasistimu wokuqhathanisa abantu abasebenzisa ikhompyutha asebenzisa nokufunda komshini ukuze kukhuliswe umzamo womuntu.
Ekucwaningweni kwezenhlalakahle, amaphrojekthi okubalwa komuntu angasetshenziswa kakhulu ezimweni lapho abacwaningi bafuna ukuhlukanisa, ikhodi, noma ukubeka izithombe, ividiyo, noma imibhalo. Lezi zigaba ngokuvamile akuwona umkhiqizo wokugcina wocwaningo; esikhundleni salokho kuyinto eluhlaza yokuhlaziywa. Isibonelo, ukubhaliswa kwezixuku zezombusazwe zezombusazwe kungasetshenziswa njengengxenye yokuhlaziywa mayelana nokushintsha kwempikiswano yezombangazwe. Lezi zinhlobo zokuhlukanisa ama-microtasks cishe zizosebenza kangcono uma zingadingi ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile futhi uma kunesivumelwano esikhulu mayelana nempendulo efanele. Uma umsebenzi wokuhlukanisa uhamba phambili-njengokuthi, "Ingabe le ndaba yenzelwe ukukhathazeka?" - ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda ukuthi ngubani ohlanganyelayo nokuthi yiziphi izinto ezingase zilethe. Ekugcineni, ikhwalithi yokukhishwa kwemiklamo yokubalwa komuntu ixhomeke emgangathweni wemigomo abantu ababandakanyekayo abahlinzeka ngayo: udoti, udoti ngaphandle.
Ukuze uqhubeke nokwakha intuition yakho, ithebula 5.1 linikeza izibonelo ezengeziwe zokuthi ukubalwa komuntu kuye kwasetshenziselwa ucwaningo lwezenhlalakahle. Leli tafula libonisa ukuthi, ngokungafani ne-Galaxy Zoo, amanye amaphrojekthi amaningi okuqhathanisa abantu asebenzisa izimakethe ze-microtask zabasebenzi (isib. I-Amazon Mechanical Turk) futhi zithembele kubasebenzi abakhokhelwayo kunokuba izisebenzi zokuzithandela. Ngizobuyela kulolu daba lokugqugquzela okubandakanyekayo lapho nginikeza iseluleko ngokudala iphrojekthi yakho yobambiswano yokubambisana.
| Isifingqo | Idatha | Abahlanganyeli | Izikhombo |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ikhodi yezinhlangano zezombusazwe zamaqembu ezombusazwe | Umbhalo | Imakethe yemisebenzi ye-Microtask | Benoit et al. (2016) |
| Khipha ulwazi lomcimbi kusuka ezihlokweni zezindaba ku-Occupy Protests kumadolobha angu-200 ase-US | Umbhalo | Imakethe yemisebenzi ye-Microtask | Adams (2016) |
| Hlela izihloko zephephandaba | Umbhalo | Imakethe yemisebenzi ye-Microtask | Budak, Goel, and Rao (2016) |
| Khipha ulwazi lomcimbi kusuka kwidayari yamasosha eMpini Yezwe 1 | Umbhalo | Amavolontiya | Grayson (2016) |
| Thola ushintsho kumamephu | Izithombe | Imakethe yemisebenzi ye-Microtask | Soeller et al. (2016) |
| Hlola ikhodi ye-algorithmic | Umbhalo | Imakethe yemisebenzi ye-Microtask | Porter, Verdery, and Gaddis (2016) |
Ekugcineni, izibonelo kulesi sigaba show ukuthi kathisha womuntu kungaba nomthelela kwezombuso nesayensi. Khumbula, ukuthi Schawinski futhi Lintott abangu graduate lapho beqala Galaxy Zoo. Ngaphambi yobudala digital, iphrojekthi ukuze uhlukanise esigabeni million galaxy kwakuyodinga ukuba nesikhathi esinengi imali ukuthi ngabe kuphela esiwusizo sendlela yokuphila kahle uxhaso futhi nabanye isiguli oprofesa. Lokho ayisekho kuyiqiniso. kathisha amaphrojekthi Human ukuhlanganisa umsebenzi eziningi non-ochwepheshe ukuxazulula izinkinga okulula umsebenzi-big-scale. Okulandelayo, Ngizokukhombisa ukuthi ukubambisana mass singasebenza kwezinkinga zidinga ubuchule, ubuchwepheshe ukuthi ngisho umcwaningi lingunina hhayi abangase babe nazo.
