Ukubonelelwa kwezi zixhobo ezili-10 zemithombo yolwazi emikhulu kunye nokukhawulelana kwimiba yolwazi olugcinwe kakuhle, ndibona izicwangciso ezintathu eziphambili zokufunda ezivela kwimithombo emikhulu yedata: ukubala izinto, ukubikezela izinto kunye nokulinganisa okukufutshane. Ndiza kuchaza nganye yezi ndlela-ezinokuthiwa "izicwangciso zophando" okanye "zokupheka zophando" -ndiya kubonisa imizekelo. Ezi zicwangciso azihlanganisi ngokupheleleyo okanye zingapheli.