7.2.3 Ethics entsoeng etsa lipatlisiso

Ethics tla susumelletsa ho tswa ho nahanisisa ka oona pheriferale ho amehile bohareng 'me ka hona tla fetoha sehlooho sa patlisiso.

A le lilemo li dijethale, boitshwaro-ho feta litšenyehelo-e tla ba pharela laolang mabapi le bafuputsi. Ke hore, nakong e tlang, re tla loanela tlaase ho moo le ho ka etsoa'ng le ho feta le seo lokela ho etsoa. Joalokaha seo se etsahala, ke lebeletse hore katamelo melawana e thehiloeng bo-rasaense ba phedisano le ntse le atamela. tsa papatso hoc ya data-rasaense ba tla iphetolele nģ'a ntho e kang melao-motheo e thehiloeng atamela ho hlalositsoe Khaolong ea 6. Ke ile ka boela ka lebella hore joaloka e amang melao fetoha ea ho etsa lipatlisiso tse eketsehileng hlaheletseng e ileng ea pharela, e tla ba sehlooho tsa patlisiso ka boeona. Ka tsela e tšoanang le eo bafuputsi tsoang sechabeng hona joale sebelisa nako le matla a ho ntshetsa pele mekhoa e mecha eo etsa hore likhakanyo tsa theko e nepahetseng haholoanyane, ke lebella hore re tla boela re sebetsa ho hlahisa mekhoa e entseng hore ba eketsehileng boitshwaro le boikarabelo. Phetoho ena e tla etsahala eseng feela hobane bafuputsi tsotella melao ea bongaka joaloka fela, empa hape hobane bafuputsi tsotella melao ea bongaka e le mokhoa ho khanna etsa lipatlisiso sechabeng.

Ka mohlala oa mokhoa oo ke lipatlisiso ka differential boinotši ba (Dwork 2008) . Nka hore, litlaleho tsa bophelo bo botle ho etsa mohlala, sepetlele se e qaqileng le bafuputsi batla ho utloisisa dipaterone data eo. Go fapana dikgatotharabololong poraefete thusa batho ho potso direkoto tsa bophelo bo botle ho ithuta ka dipaterone aggregate (mohlala, batho ba tsubang ho ka etsahala hore na kankere ya iebele) ha a ntse a fokotsa kotsi ya ho ithuta letho ka litšobotsi tsa motho ka mong tse itseng. Ho ntshetsa pele e mosa tsena tsa dikgatotharabololong boinotši ba-bolokoe o fetohile sebaka se mafolofolo patlisiso; sheba Dwork and Roth (2014) bakeng sa buka-bolelele kalafo. Differential boinotši ba ke mohlala oa morena oa motse a etsa lipatlisiso ho nka e le phephetso e boitshwaro, ho retelehela hore e be projeke ea ho etsa lipatlisiso, 'me joale hatela pele ho eona. Sena ke mohlala oo ke nahana hore re tla ho ntse sheba likarolong tse ling tsa ho etsa lipatlisiso sechabeng.

Joalokaha le matla a sa bafuputsi, hangata ka kopanelo le dikhampani tse mebuso, o tsoela pele ho eketseha, e tla ba ka ho eketsehileng le thata ho qoba litokollo tse rarahaneng boitšoaro. E bile phihlelo ea eona ea ka eo-rasaense ba bangata phedisano le ya data-rasaense ba talima litaba tsena boitshwaro e le mokhoabong ho ho qojoa. Empa, ke nahana hore ho qoba tla ba ho ntse untenable joalokaha leqheka leo e. Re, e le sehlopha, ka feela rarolla mathata ana ha re qhomela a le loantša le bona le boiqapelo le boiteko hore re sebetse ho mathata a mang lipatlisiso.