6.4.3 Toka
Toka mabapi etsa bonnete ba hore likotsi le melemo ea patlisiso ea ba aba toka.
The Report Belmont pheha khang ea hore molao-motheo oa Toka bua ka ho ajoa ha meroalo 'me melemo ea ho etsa lipatlisiso. Ke hore, ha rea lokela ho e-ba joalo hore sehlopha se le seng sechabeng beha litšenyehelo tsa ho etsa lipatlisiso ha u ntse u sehlopha se seng o kotula melemo e eona. Ka mohlala, lekholong la bo19 la lilemo le mathoasong lilemo tse lekholo la bo20 la lilemo, meroalo ea ho sebeletsa e le bafo etsa lipatlisiso ka liteko tsa bongaka oela haholo ka mafutsana, 'me melemo ea tlhokomelong ea ntlafala ya kalafi phalla haholo-holo ho batho ba ruileng.
Ka mokhoa ona, molao-motheo oa Toka ile qalong a hlalosetsa pota-pota ka maikutlo a hore batho ba hlaselehang habonolo ba lokela ho sireletsoa ho bafuputsi. Ka mantsoe a mang, bafuputsi ha baa lokela ho lumelloa ho boomo rubelelang na matla eo. Ke mohlala tšoenyang hore nakong e fetileng, palo e khōlō ea lithuto tsa boitshwaro mathata li akarelletsa barupeluoa ba hlaselehang habonolo haholo ho akarelletsa baahi ba hampe rutehileng le disenfranchised (Jones 1993) ; batšoaruoa (Spitz 2005) ; institutionalized, bana kelellong holofetseng (Robinson and Unruh 2008) ; le ba baholo le debilitated bakuli sepetlele (Arras 2008) .
Around 1990, leha ho le joalo, likhopolo tsa Toka ka qala ho morethetho oa ho tloha tshireletso ho fihlella (Mastroianni and Kahn 2001) . Ka mohlala, balwanedi pheha khang ea hore bana ba, basali le a manyenyane merabe e lokela ho toba akarelletsa liteko litleleniki e le hore lihlopha tsena ka rua molemo tsebong e fumanoeng ka liteko tsena.
Ho phaella ho lipotso mabapi le tshireletso le ho fihlella, molao-motheo oa Toka e atisa ho ba hlalosetsa phahamisa lipotso mabapi le puseletso e loketseng e barupeluoa-dipotso tse angoa ke ho phehisano e matla haholo a amang melao ea bongaka ea (Dickert and Grady 2008) .
Ho sebelisa molao-motheo oa Toka mehlala e tharo fana leha ho le joalo tsela e 'ngoe ho hlahloba bona. Barupeluoa a ea mong oa lithuto tsa li ile tsa fumana tefo thusitse licheleteng. Encore hlahisa lipotso tse rarahaneng ka ho fetisisa mabapi le molao-motheo oa Toka. Ha a ntse a molao-motheo oa Beneficence ka 'na a fana ka maikutlo ho sa kenyeletswe barupeluoa ba tsoang linaheng tse nang le mebuso ea repressive, molao-motheo oa Toka ka ba pheha khang ea khahlanong latola batho bana le monyetla ho morupeluoa a-le ka rua molemo-e nepahetseng litekanyo tsa Internet li thibela. Tabeng ea Latsoang, maqhama, 'me Time boetse e phahamisa lipotso. Tabeng ena, sehlopha se seng sa liithuti tsa beha meroalo ea ho etsa lipatlisiso le sechabeng joaloka melemo e kakaretso. Ho ba e hlakileng, leha ho le joalo, ena e ne e se baahi ba chesoa habonolo haholo. Qetellong, ka Emotional boloetse bo tsoaetsanoang barupeluoa e ne e le sampole tsoang ho baahi ba bangata ka ho fetisisa ka etsahala hore ebe ho rua molemo liphello tsa ho etsa lipatlisiso, ho hlaha boemo bo seliba tsamaiso di nyalantswe le molao-motheo oa Toka.
