3.5.2 Wiki dipatlisiso
Dipatlisiso Wiki etsa poone e nyalisitsoeng le lecha la lipotso tse koaloa 'me ka bolokolohi.
Ho phaella ho botsa lipotso ka linako tse ling ho feta tlhaho le ka lipolelong tse eketsehileng tsa tlhaho, thekenoloji tse ncha li boetse li re lumella hore re fetole foromo ea lipotso. lipotso tse ngata ka ho fetisisa phuputso e entsoeng li koaloa, moo ba arabetseng khetha ho tloha khetho ea sete ngotsoeng ke bafuputsi. Ho tšebetso e hore e mong hlaheletseng e ileng ea phuputso e entsoeng mofuputsi di-call Ka mohlala, mona 's e kwetsweng phuputso e entsoeng potso e reng "ho beha mantsoe melomong batho.":
"Potso ena e latelang ke ka taba ea mosebetsi o mong. Ke kopa u sheba karete ena 'me ba mpolella e leng ntho lethathamong lena u ne u tla ka ho fetisisa khetha ka mosebetsi? "
- High chelete e kenang;
- No kotsing ea ho lelekoa;
- Sebetsa lihora tse ke khutšoanyane, lotho ea nako ea ho iketla;
- Menyetla ya ho tsoelo-pele ea;
- mosebetsi oa bohlokoa, 'me e fana ka le boikutlo ba se finyeletseng.
Joale mona 's potso e reng tšoanang o ile a botsa a sa foromo bulehile:
"Potso ena e latelang ke ka taba ea mosebetsi o mong. Batho ba talima bakeng sa lintho li fapane ka mosebetsi. U ne u tla ka ho fetisisa khetha ka mosebetsi? "
Le hoja lipotso tsena tse peli hlaha e tšoanang haholo, phuputso e entsoeng teko ke Howard Schuman le Stanley Presser (1979) e senotse hore ba ka hlahisa litholoana tse fapaneng haholo: hoo e ka bang 60% ea liphetho tse bulehileng oela kantle ho dihlopha tse likarabo tsa koaloa (Figure время 3.7).
Figure время 3.7: Results tsoang Schuman and Presser (1979) . Responses li fapane haholo ho itšetlehile ka hore na potso e botsa ka sebōpeho koaloa kapa bulehileng.
Le hoja lipotso tse bula le ho koaloa ka tenyetseha fumane boitsebiso bo fapane haholo 'me ka bobeli ba ne ba e tloaelehile linaheng tsa mehleng ea pele ea ho etsa lipatlisiso phuputso e entsoeng, koaloa lipotso tse ba tlile ho batla ho busa naha. taolo Hase hobane lipotso tse koaloa 'nile proven ho fana lekanya molemo, ho e-na ho ke ke hobane ba bonolo haholo ho sebelisa; tshebetso ya ho Coding lipotso tse bulehileng e ile ea fela ke rarahane ebile e theko e boima. Ea ileng a fallela hole le lipotso tse bulehile e malimabe ka lebaka ho ke ke toba hore le boitsebiso bo mofuputsi ea ne ke sa tsebe pele ho nako hore e ka ba ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa.
Ka tsela e itseng ho etsa lipatlisiso tseo ke li entseng le Karen Levy, re ile ra leka ho bōpa e mosa o mocha oa potso patlisisong e kopanya likarolo molemo ka ho fetisisa ho araba lipotso tsa ka bobeli bula le ho koaloa (Salganik and Levy 2015) . Ke hore, ho nolofalletsa bafuputsi ho ithuta boitsebiso bo le lecha joalokaha e etsahala potso ea buleha, 'me e beha bonolo ho sekaseka ya data joalokaha e etsahala potso ea koaloa. Bululetsoeng ke litsamaiso Inthaneteng khannoang ke dikahare mosebedisi generated, eo Wikipedia ke mehlala, re bitsoa tsamaiso ea rōna e be wiki phuputso e entsoeng. Ke combing litšobotsi tsa Wikipedia 'me phuputso e entsoeng tsa moetlo, re tšepa ho bopa tsela e ncha ea ho botsa lipotso.
Thata ka thulaganyo pokello ya data ka wiki phuputso e entsoeng ho bontšoa ke morero re se entseng ka Office ea New York City Mayor e le hore a kenyeletsa mehopolo baahi 'ho kena PlaNYC 2030, New York citywide ea moshoelella loha leano. Ho qala ho etsa joalo, Office ea Mayor o generated lethathamo la likhopolo tse 25 thehiloeng phatlalatso bona mehleng (mohlala, "Hlokang mehaho tsohle khōlō ho etsa tse itseng upgrades baballa matla," "Rutang bana ka litaba tse tala tse e le karolo ea sekolo ya khurikhulamo"). U sebelisa likhopolo tsena tse 25 e le "peo," Office ea Mayor o ile a botsa potso e reng "Na U nahana hore ke tseba hantle hore na bakeng sa ho bōpa e setala, e kgolo New York City?" Arabetseng ba ne ba hlahisa le e para ya mehopolo (mohlala, "Open schoolyards ka mose a motse e le mabala a lipapali tsa phatlalatsa "le" Keketseho targeted sefate plantings a neighborhoods le phahameng le asma e "), 'me a kōpa ho khetha pakeng tsa bona (Figure 3.8,). Ka mor'a hore khetha, arabetseng ba ne ba hang-hang hlahisa le para e 'ngoe ka lootho a khetha maikutlo. Arabetseng ba ile ba khona ho tsoela pele tlatsetsa tlhahisoleseding e mabapi le litaba-tabelo tsa bona ka nako e telele ha ba ntse ba ba ne ba lakatsa ka ho vouta mohlomong kapa khetha "Ke sitoa ho etsa qeto." Crucially, ka nako e le teng, ba arabetseng ba ile ba khona ho kenya letsoho likhopolo tsa bona, e leng-ntseng ho amoheloa ke ke ramotse oa Office-fetoha karolo ea letamong la mehopolo a tlisoe ka pel'a ba bang. Kahoo, lipotso tseo barupeluoa ho fumana e ka bobeli bula le ho koaloa ka nako.
Figure 3.8,: Interface bakeng sa wiki phuputso e entsoeng (Salganik and Levy 2015) .
Office ea Mayor o qala wiki phuputso e entsoeng eona October 2010 ka kopanelo le letoto la liboka tsa sechaba ho fumana moahi ditshwaelo. Over ka bang 'nè likhoeli tse ngata, 1.436 arabetseng tlatselitse likarabo 31.893 le 464 maikutlo a macha. Nyatsa-nyatsa, 8 of tlhōrōng 10 bona maduo mehopolo ne ba uploaded ke barupeluoa ho e-na le karolo ea sete ya mehopolo peō e tsoang ofising ea Mayor o. 'Me, joalokaha re hlalosa ka pampiri rona, ena ke mohlala ka wiki dipatlisiso tse ngata. Ka mantsoe a mang, ka ho bulehelang fumane boitsebiso bo e ncha, bafuputsi ba khona ho ithuta lintho tse neng li tla ba 'nile ba hloloheloa sebelisa le atamela haholoanyane koaloa ho botsa.
