5.2.3 Qetello
Balelela botho nolofalletsa hore u be sekete bathusi lipatlisiso.
Merero ea ho bala lipalo tsa batho e kopanya mosebetsi oa ba bangata bao e seng litsebi ho rarolla mathata a bonolo-a mangata a mangata a sa rarollehang habonolo ke lik'homphieutha. Ba sebelisa mokhoa oa ho kopanya-o sebetsang-ho kopanya bothata bo boholo ho li-microtasks tse ngata tse ka rarolloang ke batho ba se nang tsebo e khethehileng. Mekhoa ea ho bala lipalo tsa batho ba sebelisa k'homphieutha e boetse e sebelisa ho ithuta mochine e le ho matlafatsa boiteko ba motho.
Lipatlisisong tsa sechaba, merero ea ho iketsetsa batho e ka 'na ea sebelisoa maemong ao bafuputsi ba batlang ho khetholla, ho ngolla, kapa ho ngola litšoantšo, video kapa litemana. Lihlopha tsena ha li atlehe ho etsa lipatlisiso; ho e-na le hoo, ke lintho tse hlahang bakeng sa ho hlahloba. Ka mohlala, litlaleho tsa bongata ba lipolotiki li ka sebelisoa e le karolo ea ho hlahloba ka matla a merusu ea lipolotiki. Mefuta ena ea lihlopha tsa microtasks li ka sebetsa hantle ha li sa batle koetliso e khethehileng le ha ho na le tumellano e pharaletseng mabapi le karabo e nepahetseng. Haeba mosebetsi oa lihlopha o e-na le boikokobetso-joaloka, "Na pale ea litaba ke ea bohlokoa?" - joale e ba habohlokoa haholo ho utloisisa hore na ke mang ea kenang letsoho le hore na ke eng eo a ka e tlisang. Qetellong, boleng ba lipalo tsa merero ea batho bo itšetlehile ka boleng ba lipalo tseo batho ba kenang ho tsona ba fanang ka tsona: lithōle, litšila.
E le hore u tsoele pele ho haha intuition ea hau, tafoleng ea 5.1 e fana ka mehlala e meng ea kamoo palo ea batho e sebelisitsoeng lipatlisisong tsa sechaba. Tafole ena e bontša hore, ho fapana le Galaxy Zoo, merero e meng e mengata ea ho etsa lipatlisiso e sebelisa mekhoa e meholo ea basebetsi (mohlala, Amazon Mechanical Turk) le ho itšetleha ka basebetsi ba lefshoang ho e-na le baithaopi. Ke tla khutlela bothateng bona ba tšusumetso ea barupeluoa ha ke fana ka keletso mabapi le ho theha morero oa hau o kopanetsoeng.
| Kakaretso | Lintlha | Barupeluoa | Phetolelo |
|---|---|---|---|
| Khoutu ea mokha oa lipolotiki | Mongolo | Lebenkele la basebetsi ba microtask | Benoit et al. (2016) |
| Tlosa tlhahisoleseding ea ketsahalo ho tloha lihloohong tsa litaba tse hlahisitsoeng ke Matšeliso a Occupy metseng e 200 ea US | Mongolo | Lebenkele la basebetsi ba microtask | Adams (2016) |
| Hlophisa lihlooho tsa likoranta | Mongolo | Lebenkele la basebetsi ba microtask | Budak, Goel, and Rao (2016) |
| Tlosa tlhahisoleseding ea ketsahalo ho tloha melaetsa ea masole Ntoeng ea Pele ea Lefatše | Mongolo | Baithaopi | Grayson (2016) |
| Fumana liphetoho limmapa | Litšoantšo | Lebenkele la basebetsi ba microtask | Soeller et al. (2016) |
| Sheba likarabo tsa algorithm | Mongolo | Lebenkele la basebetsi ba microtask | Porter, Verdery, and Gaddis (2016) |
Qetellong, ka mehlala karolong ena e bontša joang hore balelela motho ea ka ba le tšusumetso e demokrase ka saense. Hopola, e le hore Schawinski le Lintott ne e le liithuti graduate ha ba qala ho Galaxy Zoo. Pele ho le lilemo dijethale, sebaka sa morero oa ho bee sehlopheng ea milione galaxy tlhophiso be a hlokahala nako e ngata le chelete eo e ne e tla ba feela bile bo sebetsang bakeng hantle tšehetsoa le liprofesa le mamello. Eo ha e sa ba 'nete. Human balelela diporojeke kopana mosebetsi oa batho ba bangata bao e seng litsebi tsa ho rarolla mathata a bonolo mosebetsi o mong-khōlō tekanyo. Ka mor'a moo, ke tla u bontša hore tshebedisano boima ka boela ho sebediswa ho mathata ao hloka boitseanape, botsebi hore esita le eo e leng mofuputsi ka boeena a ka 'na ua ba le.
