3.5 litsela tsa New oa ho botsa lipotso
Lipatlisiso tsa setso li koaloe, li senyeha ebile li tlosoa bophelong. Hona joale re ka botsa lipotso tse bulehileng, tse monate, le tse ling tse ngata bophelong.
Lenane la phoso ea lipatlisiso le khothalletsa bafuputsi hore ba nahane ka lipatlisiso tsa lipatlisiso e le karolo ea likarolo tse peli: ho ngolisa ba arabelang le ho ba botsa lipotso. Karolong ea 3.4, ke buile kamoo lilemo tsa digital li fetolang tsela eo re ngolang batho ba arabelang ka eona, 'me hona joale ke tla tšohla kamoo e nolofalletsang bafuputsi ho botsa lipotso ka litsela tse ncha. Mekhoa ena e mecha e ka sebelisoa ka mehlala ea mohlomong kapa e sa khonehang.
A mokgwa wa phuputso e entsoeng ke tikoloho eo lipotso tse botsa, 'me e ka ba le tshusumetso bohlokoa ka go lekanya (Couper 2011) . Mehleng ea pele ea lipatlisiso tsa lipatlisiso, mokhoa o tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa o ne o talimane le sefahleho, ha e le mehleng ea bobeli, e ne e le thelefono. Bafuputsi ba bang ba nka nako ea boraro ea lipatlisiso tsa lipatlisiso e le feela ho atolosa mekhoa ea lipatlisiso ho kenya lik'homphieutha le liselefouno. Leha ho le joalo, lilemo tsa digital ha li fetohe feela liphaepheng tseo lipotso le likarabo li phallelang ho tsona. Ho e-na le hoo, phetoho e tsoang ho analog ho ea digital e thusa-'me ho tla hlokahala hore bafuputsi ba fetole tsela eo re botsang lipotso ka eona.
Phuputso e entsoeng ke Michael Schober le basebetsi-'moho le eona (2015) bontša melemo ea ho fetola mekhoa ea setso bakeng sa ho ntlafatsa mekhoa ea ho buisana le mekhoa ea puisano ea di-digital. Phuputsong ena, Schober le basebetsi-'moho le eena ba bapisa litsela tse fapaneng tsa ho botsa batho lipotso ka selefouno. Ba ne ba bapisa le ho bokella boitsebiso ka lipuisano tsa lentsoe, e neng e ka ba phetolelo ea tlhaho ea mekhoa ea bobeli ba nako, ho bokella boitsebiso ka li-microsurveys tse ngata tse rometsoeng ka melaetsa ea selefouno, mokhoa o se nang oona o hlahang pele. Ba fumane hore microsurveys e rometsoeng ka melaetsa ea selefouno e lebisitse tlhokomelong ea boleng bo phahameng ho feta lipuisano tsa lentsoe. Ka mantsoe a mang, ho fetisetsa mekhoa ea khale ho kena sechabeng se secha ha hoa lebisa ho data e phahameng ka ho fetisisa. Ho e-na le hoo, ka ho nahana hantle ka bokhoni le mekhoa ea sechaba e potolohileng liselefouno, Schober le basebetsi-'moho le bona ba ile ba khona ho hlahisa tsela e molemo ea ho botsa lipotso tse lebisang litabeng tse phahameng.
Ho na le litekanyo tse ngata tseo bafuputsi ba khonang ho li arola ka mekhoa ea lipatlisiso, empa ke nahana hore mokhoa o boima ka ho fetisisa oa mekhoa ea lipatlisiso ea lilemo-kholo ke hore ba tsamaisoa ke lik'homphieutha , ho e-na le ho buisana le ba buisanang le lipuisano (joalo ka ka lithelefono le lifahleho tsa lifahleho) . Ho nka lipuisano tsa batho ka ntle ho ts'ebetso ea pokello ea lits'ebeletso ho fana ka melemo e mengata mme ho hlahisa litsietsi tse ling. Mabapi le melemo, ho tlosa lipuisano tsa batho ho ka fokotsa litakatso tsa boiketlo ba sechaba , tloaelo ea batho ba arabelang ho leka ho itlhahisa ka tsela e molemo ka ho fetisisa, ka mohlala, ho itlaleha ka boitšoaro bo hlephileng (mohlala, tšebeliso e mpe ea lithethefatsi) le tlaleho e fetang e khothaletsoeng boitšoaro (mohlala, ho vouta) (Kreuter, Presser, and Tourangeau 2008) . Ho tlosa lipuisano tsa batho ho ka boela ha felisa liphello tsa moqoqo , mokhoa oa likarabo tse lokelang ho susumetsoa ka litsela tse poteletseng ka litšobotsi tsa motho ea buisanang le batho (West and Blom 2016) . Ho phaella tabeng ea ho ntlafatsa ho nepahala bakeng sa mefuta e meng ea lipotso, ho tlosa lipuisano tsa batho ho boetse ho fokotsa litšenyehelo-nako ea lipuisano ke e 'ngoe ea litšenyehelo tse kholo ka ho fetisisa lipatlisisong tsa lipatlisiso-le ho eketsa ho fetoha ha maemo hobane ba arabelang ba ka kenya letsoho nako le nako ha ba batla, eseng feela ha moqoqo a fumaneha . Leha ho le joalo, ho tlosa lipuisano tsa batho le hona ho baka mathata. Haholo-holo, baqoqo ba ka hlahisa likamano le ba arabelang ba ka eketsang litekanyetso tsa ho ba le karolo, ho hlakisa lipotso tse ferekanyang, le ho boloka boitlamo ba ba arabelang ha ba ntse ba (Garbarski, Schaeffer, and Dykema 2016) lipotso tsa nako e telele (e ka 'nang ea e-ba kotsi) (Garbarski, Schaeffer, and Dykema 2016) . Ka hona, ho tloha ho motho ea hlahlobang lipotso-ho tsamaisoa ka mokhoa oa ho etsa lipatlisiso ho ea tsamaisoang ke lik'homphieutha ho etsa menyetla ka bobeli le mathata.
Ka mor'a moo, ke tla hlalosa mekhoa e 'meli e bontšang kamoo bafuputsi ba ka sebelisang lithulusi tsa mehleng ea digital ho botsa lipotso ka tsela e fapaneng: ho lekanya likarolo tse ka hare ka nako le sebaka se nepahetseng ka tlhahlobo ea nakoana ea tlhaho (karolo 3.5.1) le ho kopanya matla ea lipotso tsa lipatlisiso tse sa khaotseng le tse koetsoeng ka sepheo sa li-wiki (karolo 3.5.2). Leha ho le joalo, ho falla ka nģ'a k'homphieutha laolwa, e fumaneha hohle 'me a kope tla boela ho bolele hore re lokela ho meralo litsela tsa kope hore a be monate ho feta bakeng sa barupeluoa, tšebetso e ka linako tse ling bitsoa gamification (karolo 3.5.3).
