2.3.2.5 Algorithmically wareereen,
Dabeecadda in xogta laga helo ma aha dabiiciga ah, waxaa la eryay by gool injineernimada nidaamyada ah.
Inkastoo ilo badan oo xogta laga helay waa non-Waxyeelo sababtoo ah dadku ma oga xogta ay la duubay (Qaybta 2.3.1.3), cilmi-waa in aan ka fiirsan dhaqanka ee ka mid ah nidaamyada online in ay "si dabiici ah ka dhaca" ama "saafi ah." Sida xaqiiqda ah, ee nidaamyada digital in dhaqanka rikoor sare danbeeyay si ay u abaari dabeecado gaar ah sida gujinaya xayeysiis ama dhajinta content. Siyaabaha in gool ee samaynta nidaamka ku bilaabi kartaa qaabka galay xogta waxaa lagu magacaabaa Wareeriyay algorithmic. Wareeriyay Algorithmic yahay oo aan la garaneyn in saynisyahano bulshada, laakiin waxa ay walaac weyn ka mid ah aqoonyahaniinta xogta taxadir. Oo, ka duwan qaar ka mid ah dhibaatooyinka kale ee la raad digital, Wareeriyay algorithmic waa inta aan la arki karin.
Tusaale A fudud ee Wareeriyay algorithmic waa xaqiiqada ah in on Facebook waxaa jira tiro daabaxa sare ee dadka isticmaala qiyaastii 20 saaxiibada (Ugander et al. 2011) . Seynisyahanno shaandheynta xogta this aan waxgarashada lahayn wax ka mid ah sida Facebook shaqeeya shaki la'aan karaan sheekooyin badan oo ku saabsan sida 20 waa nooc ka mid ah tirada bulshada sixir. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Ugander iyo asxaabtii uu lahaa faham la taaban karo geedi socodka in ahbaa xogta, oo waxay garteen Facebook dadka qaba xiriir dhowr on Facebook lagu dhiirigelinayaa in ay saaxiibo dheeraad ah ilaa ay ka gaadhay 20 saaxiibada. Inkastoo Ugander iyo asxaabtii ha dhihina this ee warqada, siyaasadan ineey la abuuray by Facebook si ay u dhiiri isticmaala cusub si ay u noqdaan firfircoon. Haddii aan og saabsan jiritaanka siyaasadan, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa ay fududahay inaan ka dhaansado gabagabo khaldan ka xogta. In si kale loo dhigo, tirada la yaab sare ee dadka qaba oo ku saabsan 20 saaxiibada inoo sheegayaa badan oo ku saabsan Facebook badan dabeecadda aadanaha.
More ficiladooda badan tusaale ahaan hore this meesha Wareeriyay algorithmic soo saaray natiijo xoodan in a cilmi taxadir dheeraad ah u baaraan laga yaabaa, waxaa jira version ah xitaa duwantahay of Wareeriyay algorithmic in uu dhacaa marka samaynta nidaamka online waa ay ka warqabaan aragtiyaha bulshada ka dibna dubtaa aragtiyahan galay shaqada nidaamyada ay. Saynisyahano Social wac performativity this: marka aragtiyaha beddesho dunida sidan oo kale in ay dunida u keeni more galay line la aragtida ah a. In kiisaska Wareeriyay algorithmic performative, dabeecadda wareersan xogta ay u badan tahay aan la arki karin.
Mid ka mid ah tusaale ahaan ka mid ah qaab abuuray by performativity waa transitivity ee shabakadaha bulshada online. In 1970 iyo 1980, cilmi-joogta ah ka helay in haddii aad tahay saaxiib la Alice oo aad saaxiibo la Bob, markaas Bob iyo Alice u badan tahay in uu la saaxiibo kasta oo kale oo ka badan laba qof oo aan kala sooc lahayn doortay. Oo, this aad isku hannaankii helay garaafka bulshada on Facebook (Ugander et al. 2011) . Sidaas darteed, mid ku tirinnaa laga yaabaa in qaabka of saaxiibtinimo on Facebook faa'ideysan qaabka of saaxiibtinimada offline, ugu yaraan marka la eego transitivity. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, baaxadda transitivity in garaaf Facebook bulshada waxaa qayb ahaan u kaxayn Wareeriyay algorithmic. Taasi waa, saynisyahano xogta ee Facebook ogaa cilmi taaban karo oo ku saabsan akhriska transitivity ka dibna u dubay sida Facebook shaqeeya. Facebook ayaa ah "Dadka laga yaabaa in aad ka ogaato" feature in soo jeedinaya saaxiibo cusub, iyo jid qudha in Facebook go'aansanaya cida soo jeedinaya in aad waa transitivity. Taasi waa, Facebook waa badan tahay in ay soo jeedinayaan in aad saaxiibadaa la Sokeeyaha saaxiibadaa noqday. Habkaani sidaas ayaa saamaynta sii kordhaysa ee transitivity garaaf Facebook ee bulshada; in si kale loo dhigo, aragtida ah ee transitivity dunida ugu soo galay line la saadaalin ah aragtida ah keenaa (Healy 2015) . Sidaas darteed, markii ilaha xogta weyn u muuqda in uu soo saari saadaasha aragtida bulshada, waa in aan hubiyo in aragtida laftiisa lama dubay sida nidaamka shaqeeyay.
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Nasiib darro, wax ka qabashada Wareeriyay algorithmic si gaar ah u adag tahay sababtoo ah sifooyinka badan ee nidaamka online yihiin lahaansho, si liidata u qoran, iyo joogto ah la beddelo. Tusaale ahaan, sida aan kuu sharxi doonaa goor dambe oo cutubkan, Wareeriyay algorithmic ahaa mid sharaxaad suuragal ah ku jabsaday hoos tartiib ah Flu Isbeddellada Google (Qaybta 2.4.2), laakiin labo geesood ahaa adag tahay in la qiimeeyo sababta oo miisaaminta hoose ee raadinta Google geynta waa lahaansho. Dabeecadda firfircoon ee Wareeriyay algorithmic waa hal foom nidaamka miyigii. Wareeriyay Algorithmic ka dhigan tahay in aan waa in taxadar ku saabsan sheegasho kasta oo dhaqanka aadanaha ka timaada nidaam digital hal, iyadoo aan loo eegayn sida weyn.
