3.3 Vose Ongororo kukanganisa framework

Total Kuongorora kukanganisa = kumiririrwa kukanganisa + nekuyera zvikanganiso.

Kune mhando zvikanganiso vanogona zvinokambaira kupinda inofungidzirwa kubva ongororo dzakawanda, uye sezvo 1940s vatsvakurudzi vakashanda kuti zvakanyatsorongwa kuronga, kunzwisisa, uye kuderedza zvikanganiso izvi. An chinokosha mugumisiro kubva zvose kuti kuedza ndiyo yose ongororo kukanganisa framework (Groves et al. 2009; Weisberg 2005) . Huru kunzwisisa kubva zvachose ongororo chikanganiso urongwa ndechokuti matambudziko anogona kuiswa huru nemigomo yepurasitiki miviri: matambudziko chokuita nezvauri kutaura (kumiririrwa) uye matambudziko chokuita zvaunodzidza kukurukurirana iwayo (chipimo). Somuenzaniso, iwe vangafarira kupima mafungiro pamusoro paIndaneti zvakavanzika pakati vakuru vanogara kuFrance. Kuita inofungidzirwa izvi zvinoda mhando mbiri zvakasiyana pamusoro inference. Chokutanga, kubva mhinduro kuti vakabvunzwa kupa, unofanira infer mafungiro avo pamusoro paIndaneti voga. Chechipiri, kubva vakaturikira vachiti mafungiro pakati vakabvunzwa, unofanira infer mafungiro ari nevamwe vose. The mhando inference wokutanga umambo wepfungwa zvishande nesayenzi; uye mhando inference rwechipiri umambo nhamba. A akakwana zvakabudiswa vanoronga pamwe zvakaipa mibvunzo ongororo ichabereka nokufungidzira zvakaipa, uye zvakaipa zvakabudiswa zano nemibvunzo zvakakwana Ongororo muchagarawo zvibereko inofungidzirwa zvakaipa. Inofungidzirwa kunoda ruzha nzira wayerwa uye kumiririrwa. Sezvo mamiriro, mangwana, Ndichaenda kudzokorora sei vatsvakurudzi kuongorora akafunga pamusoro kumiririrwa uye kuyerwa kare. Ini kutarisira kuti zvikuru izvi zvinhu zvichava yokudzokorora yokushamwaridzana scienitsts, asi zvingava itsva mamwe mashoko masayendisiti. Zvadaro, Ndichakuratidza ndikuratidzei sei pfungwa idzodzo kutungamirira digitaalinen tsvakurudzo zera ongororo.