5.2.3 Mhedziso
Human computation inoita kuti uve chiuru tsvakurudzo vabatsiri.
Mapurogiramu ehuwandu hwevanhu anobatanidza basa revanhu vakawanda vasiri nyanzvi yekugadzirisa nyore nyore-dambudziko guru-guru risingazombogadziriswi nemakombiyuta. Vanoshandisa kupatsanidza-kuisa-kusanganisira nzira yekugadzirisa dambudziko guru muzvizhinji zvema microtasks zviri nyore zvinogona kugadziriswa nevanhu vasina unyanzvi hwakanaka. Makombiyuta akashandiswa pakugadzirisa kombiyuta anotorawo mashandisirwo emagetsi kuti awedzere kuedza kwevanhu.
Mukutsvakurudza kwemagariro evanhu, mapurogiramu ekuverengera kwevanhu anowanzoshandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu apo vatsvakurudzi vanoda kuisa mazano, kodeji, kana kutora mifananidzo, vhidhiyo, kana magwaro. Izvi zvikamu zvinowanzosiri chigadzirwa chekupedzisira chekutsvakurudza; panzvimbo yazvo ivo ndezvakawanda zvekuongorora. Semuenzaniso, boka revanhu-coding rezvematongerwe enyika rezvematongerwo enyika rinogona kushandiswa sechikamu chekuongorora pamusoro pemasimba ekupikisana kwezvematongerwe enyika. Aya maitiro e-microtasks angangoshanda zvakanaka kana asingatsvaki kudzidziswa kwakananga uye kana pane chibvumirano chakazara pamusoro pemhinduro yakarurama. Kana basa rakataridzika rakanyanya kutendeseka-rakadai sekuti, "Iyi nyaya nhau inofanirwa here?" - zvino inowedzera kukosha kunzwisisa kuti ndiani ari kutora chikamu uye izvo zvingaita kuti vasaite. Pakuguma, unhu hwehuwandu hwemapurogiramu ehuwandu hwevanhu hunoenderana nehuwandu hwenheyo dzinobatanidzwa nevanhu: marara mukati, marara kunze.
Kuti uwedzere kuvaka intuition yako, tafura 5.1 inopa mimwe mienzaniso yekuti kuverenga kwevanhu kwakashandiswa sei mukutsvakurudza kwevanhu. Iyi tafura inoratidza kuti, kusiyana neGalaxy Zoo, mamwe mapurogiramu akawanda ekuverenga vanhu anoshandisa michina yebasa rekushanda (semuenzaniso, Amazon Mechanical Turk) uye kuvimba nevashandi vanorayirwa pane vanozvipira. Ini ndichadzoka kune iri nyaya yevatori vechikamu chinokurudzira apo ini ndinopa mazano pamusoro pokusika yako pachako kubatanidzwa pamwe chete.
| Summary | Data | Vadzidzi | Dheuteronomio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bhuku rezvematongerwe enyika rezvematongerwo enyika | Text | Microtask mushizha wemabasa | Benoit et al. (2016) |
| Bvisai chiitiko chezviitiko kubva munyaya dzemashoko pamusoro peHyupy Protests mumaguta mazana maviri eUnited States | Text | Microtask mushizha wemabasa | Adams (2016) |
| Sarudza mapepanhau nyaya | Text | Microtask mushizha wemabasa | Budak, Goel, and Rao (2016) |
| Bvisa ruzivo rwechiitiko kubva kumasare evarwi muHondo Yenyika 1 | Text | Volunteers | Grayson (2016) |
| Tsvaga kuchinja mumamapa | Mifananidzo | Microtask mushizha wemabasa | Soeller et al. (2016) |
| Chengetedza zvigadzirwa zvegoridhi | Text | Microtask mushizha wemabasa | Porter, Verdery, and Gaddis (2016) |
Pakupedzisira, mienzaniso iyi chikamu zvinoratidza kuti computation kwevanhu kunogona kuva democratizing zvazvinoita nesayenzi. Yeuka, kuti Schawinski uye Lintott vaiva hanzvadzi vadzidzi pavakatanga Galaxy Zoo. Asati digitaalinen zera, chirongwa patsanura miriyoni renyeredzi kupatsanura angadai zvaida nguva yakawanda kudaro uye mari kuti zvaizova chete kwave anoshanda zvakanaka mari uye murwere mapurofesa. Ndicho asisiri echokwadi. Human computation mabasa nokubatanidza basa vakawanda vasiri nyanzvi kuti vagadzirise matambudziko nyore-basa-guru-pamwero mukuru. Zvadaro, Ndichakuratidza ndikuratidzei kuti vakawanda kutsigirana kungashandiswawo zvinetso zvinoda unyanzvi, unyanzvi kuti kunyange mutsvakurudzi pachake arege kuva.
