Zvichipa kuti wakawana nzira yekukurudzira kutora chikamu uye iwe unokwanisa kujekesa vatori vechikamu nemitambo yakawanda uye unyanzvi, chinetso chakatevera chinotevera chaunacho semuumbi wekutarisa vatori vechikamu pane iyo ichave yakakosha, imwe pfungwa yakagadzirwa zvikuru mubhuku raMichael Nielsen reReinventing Discovery (2012) . Mune mapurogiramu ekuverengera kwevanhu, akadai seGalaxy Zoo, apo vatsvakurudzi vane kutarisa zvakajeka kwemabasa, chinangwa chekucherechedza chiri nyore kuchengetedza. Somuenzaniso, muGalaxy Zoo vatsvakurudzi vangave vakaratidza giraxy rimwechete kusvikira pane chibvumirano pamusoro pekuumbwa kwayo. Uyezve, pakugovera dhegi rekuunganidza, hurongwa hwekuongororwa hunogonawo kushandiswa kuisa pfungwa kuvanhu pakupa iyo inonyanyobatsira, sezvakaitwa mu PhotoCity.