Le mea e faitau i le isi

• O se vaitusi vavave (vaega 1.1)

Mo se faʻamatalaga auʻiliʻili o le galuega a Blumenstock ma ana paʻaga, tagaʻi i le mataupu 3 o lenei tusi.

• Faʻafeiloaʻi i le tausaga numera (vaega 1.2)

Gleick (2011) ua maua ai se vaaiga lautele o suiga i le gafatia o tagata e aoina, teuina, faʻasalalau, ma faʻatautaia faʻamatalaga.

Mo se faʻamuamua i le numera numera o loʻo taulaʻi atu i faʻalavelave faʻalavelave, e pei o solitulafono faʻapitoa, vaʻai ia Abelson, Ledeen, and Lewis (2008) ma Mayer-Schönberger (2009) . Mo se faʻamuamua i le tausaga numera e taulaʻi atu i avanoa, tagaʻi Mayer-Schönberger and Cukier (2013) .

Mo nisi faʻamatalaga e uiga i faʻapotopotoga o loʻo faʻafefiloi le faʻataʻitaʻiga i faiga masani, tagaʻi Manzi (2012) , ma mo nisi faʻamatalaga e uiga i amio Levy and Baracas (2017) kamupani i le lalolagi faaletino, vaʻai Levy and Baracas (2017) .

Tausaga numera numera e mafai ona avea ma mea faigaluega ma mea e suesue ai. Mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga, atonu e te manaʻo e faʻaogaina ala o fesoʻotaʻiga lautele e fuafua ai manatu o tagata lautele pe atonu foi e te manaʻo e malamalama i le aʻafiaga o faʻasalalauga lautele i manatu lautele. I se tasi tulaga, o le masini komepiuta o se meafaigaluega e fesoasoani ia te oe e faia ai se fua fou. I le isi itu, o le masini komepiuta o le autu lea o le suʻesuʻega. Mo nisi faʻamatalaga i lenei tulaga, vaʻai ia Sandvig and Hargittai (2015) .

• Mamanu suʻesuʻega (vaega 1.3)

Mo nisi faʻamatalaga i luga o suʻesuʻega faʻasaienisi i sosaiete faʻasesootai, silasila i le King, Keohane, and Verba (1994) , Singleton and Straits (2009) , ma Khan and Fisher (2013) .

Donoho (2015) loʻo faʻamatalaina le faasaienisi o faʻamatalaga e pei o gaoioiga a tagata e aʻoaʻoina mai faʻamatalaga, ma ofoina atu se talaʻaga o le saienisi o faʻamatalaga, suʻesuʻeina faʻavae atamai o le fanua i tagata atamamai e pei o Tukey, Cleveland, Chambers, ma Breiman.

Mo se faasologa o tagata muamua-lipoti e uiga i le taitaia o suʻesuʻega faʻaagafesootai i le vaitau numera, tagaʻi Hargittai and Sandvig (2015) .

• Autu o lenei tusi (vaega 1.4)

Mo nisi faʻamatalaga e uiga i le faʻafefiloi o sauniuniga ma tuʻufaʻatasiga masani, tagaʻii Groves (2011) .

Mo nisi faʻamatalaga e uiga i le toilalo o le "faʻatagaina," tagaʻii le mataupu 6 o lenei tusi. O le auala masani lea na faʻaaogaina e Blumenstock ma ana uo e faʻaaogaina ai le tamaoaiga o tagata, e mafai ona faʻaaogaina e faʻaalia ai uiga taua o le tagata lava ia, e aofia ai feusuaiga, ituaiga, talitonuga faalelotu ma faaupufai, ma le faaaogaina o mea ua fai ma vaisu (Kosinski, Stillwell, and Graepel 2013) .