2.4.1 kuwerengera zinthu

Simple ochuluka zingakhale zosangalatsa ngati inu kuphatikiza funso labwino ndi deta wabwino.

Ngakhale kuti couched m'chinenero chipangizo kuwomba, zambiri kafukufuku chikhalidwe kwenikweni basi kuwerenga zinthu. Mu m'badwo wa deta lalikulu, ofufuza amapulumutsa kuposa kale, koma si zikutanthauza kuti kafukufuku chiyenera kukhala kuwerenga zinthu zambiri. M'malo mwake, ngati ife kufufuza bwino deta ndi yaikulu, tiyenera kudzifunsa kuti: zinthu ofunika kuwerenga? Zingaoneke ngati nkhani kwathunthu m'maganizo, koma pali dongosolo ambiri.

Nthawi zambiri ophunzira kulimbikitsa ochuluka kafukufuku wawo kuti: I ndikuti kuwerenga chinachake chimene palibe amene anaonedwa kale. Mwachitsanzo, wophunzira mukhoza kunena, anthu ambiri kuphunzira osamukawo ndi anthu ambiri kuphunzira mapasa, koma palibe amene anaphunzira mapasa anapita kukagwira. Chilimbikitso ndi kulibe si kawirikawiri kuyambitsa kafukufuku wabwino. Ndithudi, pangakhale zifukwa zabwino kuphunzira mapasa anapita kukagwira, koma kuti iwo afufuza pamaso sizikutanthauza kuti tiyenera kuphunzira tsopano. Palibe amene anayesedwa chiwerengero cha ulusi pa pamphasa mu ofesi yanga, koma kuti sizimangochitika zokha kutanthauza kuti uwu ndi kafukufuku wabwino polojekiti. Chilimbikitso ndi kusapezeka ndi mtundu ngati kuti: penyani, pali dzenje uko, ndipo ine ndikuti khama kwambiri kudzaza izo. Koma, si dzenje ayenera kudzazidwa.

M'malo zolimbikitsa ndi kulibe, ine ndikuganiza kuti kuwerenga kumam'phunzitsa kufufuza bwino ziwiri, pamene kafukufuku ndi chidwi kapena chofunika (kapena Choncho onse awiri). Mwachitsanzo, kuyeza mlingo wa ulova n'kofunika kwambiri chifukwa ali chizindikiro cha chuma kuti amayendetsa zochita ndondomeko. Nthawi zambiri anthu amakhala wabwino wa zinthu zofunika. Choncho, mu mpumulo wa chigawo chino, ine ndikuti kupereka zitsanzo zitatu kumene ochuluka ndi chidwi. Lililonse, ofufuza anali kuwerenga mwachisawawa, makamaka iwo anali kuwerenga zoikamo makamaka kwambiri kuti kuwululidwa nzeru zofunika malingaliro more ambiri mmene chikhalidwe kachitidwe ntchito. M'mawu ena, zambiri zimene zimapangitsa makamaka izi ochuluka Zochita chidwi si mu deta lokha, ikuchokera izi malingaliro ambiri.

M'munsimu ine azipereka zitsanzo zitatu on: 1) khalidwe ntchito madalaivala galimoto ku New York (Ndime 2.4.1.1), 2) ubwenzi mapangidwe ophunzira (Ndime 2.4.1.2) ndi 3) chikhalidwe TV kufufuza khalidwe la boma Chinese (Ndime 2.4.1.3). Kodi zitsanzo zimenezi nawo kuti iwo onse akusonyeza kuti kuwerenga deta lalikulu angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyesa maulosi ongolankhula. Nthawi zina, magwero aakulu deta mukwanitse kuchita ochuluka limeneli mwachindunji (as mu nkhani ya New York Matakisi). Nthawi zina, akatswiri ayenera kulimbana ndi incompleteness ndi merging deta pamodzi ndi operationalizing yamanga ongolankhula (as pa nkhani ya ubwenzi mapangidwe); ndi zina ofufuza ayenera kusonkhanitsa awo deta yekha taona (as pa nkhani ya chikhalidwe TV kufufuza). Monga ine ndikuyembekeza kuti zitsanzo zimenezi, chifukwa ofufuza amene angathe kufunsa mafunso ochititsa chidwi, deta lalikulu nalo lonjezano lalikulu.