2.3.2.2 kufikako

Data imene mabizinesi ndi maboma zovuta ofufuza kulumikiza.

Mu May 2014, US National Security zokakambirana anatsegula malo deta mu kumidzi Utah kuti ali ndi dzina womangika, ndi Intelligence Community Mabuku National Cybersecurity Initiative Data Center. Komabe, pakati deta yomwe imatchedwa monga Utah Data Center, akuti mphamvu zodabwitsa. Lipoti lina alleges kuti Utah Data Center amatha kusunga ndi pokonza ndondomeko yonse ya kulankhulana kuphatikizapo "nkhani wathunthu wa maimelo payekha, kuyitana foni, ndipo amafufuza Google, komanso mitundu yonse ya munthu deta kudutsa-magalimoto malisiti, maulendo kuyenda , kugula yamabuku, ndi zina digito `thumba zinyalala '" (Bamford 2012) . Kuwonjezera nkhawa kuukitsidwa za chikhalidwe oona za zinthu zambiri anagwidwa mu deta waukulu, umene anafotokoza zambiri pansipa, ndi Utah Data Center ndi chitsanzo chachikulu cha deta wolemera gwero kuti ndi kuwerengedwa ofufuza. More zambiri, malo ambiri deta waukulu adzakhala zothandiza ofufuza akulamulidwa ndi womangika ndi maboma (mwachitsanzo, deta msonkho ndi deta yophunzitsa) ndi makampani (mwachitsanzo, mafunso kufufuza injini ndi foni pambuyo-deta). Choncho, deta izi sizidzakhala yomweyo kupezeka kwa akatswiri pa yunivesite, ndipo ambiri ngakhale kupezeka kwa akatswiri mu maboma kapena magulu.

Mu zimene ndinaona, akatswiri ambiri zochokera ku mayunivesite sakumvetsa gwero la inaccessibility izi. deta awa si kufikako chifukwa anthu pa ma boma wopusa, waulesi, kapena sasamala. M'malo mwake, pali kwambiri malamulo, luso, malonda, ndi zotchinga koyenela kuti kuteteza mwayi deta. Mwachitsanzo, ena mawu kwa utumiki mapangano kwa Websites yekha kulola deta ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito kapena kusintha utumiki. Choncho mitundu ina nawo deta angaike makampani kuti Akhristu atengerana kukhoti yovomerezeka kwa makasitomala. Palinso yokulirapo mavuto malonda ku makampani nawo nawo deta. Taganizirani mmene anthu akanayankha ngati deta kufufuza mwangozi zinawukhira ku Google mbali ya polojekiti kafukufuku yunivesite. Chotero wakuswa deta, ngati kwambiri, angakhalenso ndi chiopsezo existential kampani. Choncho Google ndipo ambiri lalikulu makampani-kwambiri chiopsezo chomwe chikupangitsa youza deta ndi ofufuza.

Ndipotu, pafupifupi aliyense angathe kupereka mwayi wambiri deta akudziwa nkhani ya Abdur Chowdhury. Mu 2006, pamene anali mtsogoleri wa AOL kafukufuku, iye mwadala anamasulidwa zimene ankaganiza anonymized mafunso losakira kuchokera 650.000 AOL owerenga ammudzi kafukufuku. Monga momwe ine ndikhoza kukuuzani, Chowdhury ndi akatswiri pa AOL anali ndi zolinga zabwino ndipo iwo ankaganiza kuti anonymized deta. Koma, iwo anali kulakwitsa. Izo mwamsanga anapeza kuti deta sankadziwa anonymous monga akatswiri ankaganiza, ndi atolankhani ku Times New York anali kudziwa anthu mu gulu lazidziwitso mosavuta (Barbaro and Zeller Jr 2006) . Kamodzi mavuto amenewa anapeza, Chowdhury anachotsa deta webusaiti AOL, koma izo zinali mochedwa kwambiri. deta anali reposted pa Websites ena, ndipo mwina akadali kupezeka pamene mukuwerenga bukhu ili. Chifukwa cha pofuna kuti nawo deta ndi anthu ammudzi kafukufuku, Chowdhury maganizo, ndi AOL wamkulu luso msilikali anatsanzika (Hafner 2006) . Mwachitsanzo, zimatitsimikiziranso, phindu kwa anthu mwachindunji mkati mwa makampani kuti magawowa mwayi deta ndi wokongola yaing'ono ndi koipa-angakuchitireni ndi zoopsa.

Research Komabe, mwayi wolankhula ndi deta kuti kufikako kugulu. Maboma kukhala ndi ndondomeko zomwe ofufuza angatsatire kufunsira mwayi, ndipo monga zitsanzo pambuyo pake zikusonyeza chapter, ofufuza nthawi zina mwayi wolankhula ndi deta makampani. Mwachitsanzo, Einav et al. (2015) partnered ndi kafukufuku pa eBay kuphunzira kuda digito ku Intaneti amagulitsa nsombazo. Ine kulankhula za kafukufuku amene anachokera ku mgwirizano lino mu chaputala (Ndime 2.4.3.2), koma ine amatchula tsopano chifukwa onse anayi a zosakaniza kuti ndimaona zibwenzi bwino: kafukufuku chidwi, imapanga kafukufuku, kampani chidwi, ndipo imapanga kampani. M'mawu ena, Einav ndi anzake anali ndi chidwi ndi angathe kuphunzira Intaneti amagulitsa nsombazo. Ndipo, eBay analinso. Koma ine ndawonapo mgwirizano angapo ndithu chifukwa mwina kafukufuku kapena kampani analibe chimodzi mwa zakudya zimenezi.

Ngakhale mungathe kukhala mgwirizano ndi bizinesi Komabe, pali downsides kwa inu. Choyamba, mafunso amene mungafunse ndi deta ndi mwina okha; makampani zimavuta kulola kafukufuku amene akanatha kuwapanga iwo iweyo. Chachiwiri, n'kutheka kuti sangathe kuuza deta yanu ndi akatswiri ena, kutanthauza kuti akatswiri ena sangathe kutsimikizira ndi zokulitsa zotsatira. Komanso, mabungwe awa angalenge osachepera maonekedwe a nkhondo chidwi, pamene anthu angaganize kuti zotsatira anali kutengera zibwenzi zanu. Onse downsides zikhoza kuthetsedwa, koma ndikofunika bwino kuti ntchito deta kuti si mosavuta aliyense anali upsides ndi downsides.

Mwachidule, zambiri deta lalikulu ndi kuwerengedwa ofufuza. Pali kwambiri malamulo, luso, malonda, ndi zotchinga koyenela kuti kuteteza mwayi deta, ndiponso zotchinga sadzatha kuchoka. maboma National zambiri akhazikitsa ndondomeko pochititsa mwayi deta, koma ndondomeko akhoza kukhala chisawawa misinkhu boma ndipo kumeneko. Komanso, nthawi zina, akatswiri akhoza okondedwa ndi makampani kupeza mwayi deta, koma izi angalenge mavuto osiyanasiyana chifukwa ofufuza.