5.3.4 Kutsiliza
Kuyitana Open tiyeni akatswiri ambiri ndipo sanali akatswiri akamufunsirire njira zothetsera mavuto kumene njira savuta fufuzani kuposa kupanga.
Zonse zitatu ntchito-Netflix lotseguka kuitana Prize, Foldit, Zochita ndi Maluso-ofufuza mafunso mtundu enieni, anapemphedwapo njira, ndi Kenako anatenga njira yabwino. Akatswiriwo sanali ngakhale kudziwa katswiri kudziwa, ndi zina zabwino anadza ku malo mwadzidzidzi.
Tsopano ine ndikhoza amatchulanso pali zinthu ziwiri zofunika pakati ntchito lotseguka kuitana ndi ntchito masovedwe anthu. Choyamba, ntchito lotseguka kuitana kafukufuku wa n'chakuti cholinga (mwachitsanzo, akuneneratu filimu mlingo) pomwe masovedwe anthu kafukufuku n'chakuti ndi yaying'ono-ntchito (mwachitsanzo, mtundu wa Way). Chachiwiri, mu kuyitana lotseguka ofufuza anafuna yabwino chopereka ndi aligorivimu zabwino akuneneratu filimu mavoti, kasinthidwe otsikitsitsa-mphamvu zomanga thupi, kapena chidutswa zogwirizana kwambiri a isanafike luso osati mtundu wa osakaniza wamba onse zopereka.
Popeza ambiri Chinsinsi mafoni poyera ndi zitsanzo zitatu, kodi mitundu ya mavuto kafukufuku chikhalidwe angakhale abwino njira imeneyi? Pa nthawi imeneyi, ndiyenera kuvomereza kuti akhala zitsanzo zambiri bwino komabe (chifukwa kuti ine ndifotokoza mphindi a). Kumbali ya analogues mwachindunji, mmodzi akanakhoza kulingalira kuti Zochita ndi Maluso kalembedwe polojekiti ntchito ndi kafukufuku mbiri kufunafuna chikalata oyambirira kutchula munthu kapena lingaliro. Kuitana njira yotseguka umenewu vuto kukhala wofunika kwambiri pamene zikalata zanu zofunika sali pamodzi Archive limodzi koma inafalitsidwa.
More zambiri, maboma ambiri ndi mavuto amene angakhale amenable kutsegula mafoni chifukwa ndi za kulenga maulosi amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito kutsogolera kanthu (Kleinberg et al. 2015) . Mwachitsanzo, monga Netflix ankafuna kulosera mavoti mafilimu, maboma mukufuna kulosera zakambidwa monga amene odyera amapezeka ndi kuyan'anila thanzi malamulo kuti kuonetsetsa chuma kuyendera efficiently kwambiri. Chinachititsa uli ndi vuto, Glaeser et al. (2016) ntchito foni lotseguka kuthandiza City ya Boston kulosera ukhondo odyera ndi ukhondo kuyan'anila zochokera kafukufuku Yelp ndemanga ndi deta mbiri yoyendera. Glaeser ndi anzake amanena kuti predictive chitsanzo kuti anapambana kuitana lotseguka kodi kusintha zokolola za anthu ochita chipikisheni odyera ndi pafupifupi 50%. Mabizinesi amavutikanso ndi dongosolo chimodzimodzi monga akuneneratu makasitomala kaŵirikaŵiri zimafalitsa (Provost and Fawcett 2013) .
Pomaliza, kuwonjezera kutsegula mafoni zimawachitikira zakambidwa zimene zachitika kale mu akonzedwa makamaka deta (mwachitsanzo, akuneneratu kuyan'anila thanzi malamulo ntchito deta pa kuyan'anila kale thanzi kachidindo), mmodzi mukanakhoza kulingalira akuneneratu zakambidwa zimene zinachitika komabe aliyense mu gulu lazidziwitso . Mwachitsanzo, Mabanja osalimba ndi phunziro Child Wellbeing wakhala inamva pafupifupi 5,000 ana chifukwa anabadwa mu mizinda 20. US (Reichman et al. 2001) . Ofufuza adziŵe za ana amenewa, mabanja awo, ndiponso malo amene timapangira pa kubadwa ndi misinkhu 1, 3, 5, 9, 15. Popeza nkhani zonse za ana amenewa, mmene akanakhoza ofufuza kulosera zakambidwa monga amene maphunziro kukoleji? Kapena, anasonyeza m'njira adzakhala chidwi kwambiri akatswiri ambiri, amene deta ndi mfundo zingakhale zothandiza kwambiri akuneneratu zakambidwa izi? Popeza palibe m'modzi mwa ana amenewa panopa msinkhu kupita ku koleji, zimenezi kungakhale koona m'tsogolo kuneneratu ndipo pali njira zosiyanasiyana zimene ofufuza mwina ntchito. A kafukufuku amene amakhulupirira kuti okhala ndi yovuta ulili zakambidwa zingachititse kumasukulu lina kafukufuku amene tikunena mabanja angachite chinachake chosiyana. Amene mwa zimenezi ntchito bwino? Ife sitikudziwa, ndi m'kati kupeza kuti ife tikhoza kuphunzira mfundo yofunika ya mabanja, okhala, maphunziro, ndiponso kusiyana chikhalidwe. Komanso, maulosi amenewa angagwiritsidwenso ntchito kutsogolera zosonkhanitsira deta m'tsogolo. Tayerekezani kuti panali ochepa ophunzirawo koleji amene yotsutsana ndi maphunziro ndi chirichonse mwa zitsanzo za; Anthu amenewa adzakhala ofuna abwino malangizo zoyankhulana Mkhalidwe ndi kuonerera ethnographic. Choncho, mtundu uwu kuitana lotseguka, maulosi si mapeto; kani, iwo amapereka njira yatsopano kuyerekeza, alemere, ndi kuphatikiza miyambo yosiyanasiyana ongolankhula. mtundu uwu kuitana lotseguka si yeniyeni ntchito deta ku Mabanja zosalimba kulosera amene adzapita ku koleji; izo zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kulosera zotsatira iliyonse imene kenako pamodzi kotenga chikhalidwe anapereka aliyense deta.
Monga ndidalemba kale mu chigawo chino, pali akhala zitsanzo zambiri ofufuza chikhalidwe ntchito mafoni lotseguka. Ine ndikuganiza kuti ndi chifukwa kuyitana lotseguka si bwino wosakanikirana ndi mmene asayansi chikhalidwe ambiri amalemba mafunso awo. Kubwerera kwa Netflix Prize, asayansi chikhalidwe sakanati kawirikawiri kufunsa za akuneneratu zokonda, iwo akufunsa za ndipo n'chifukwa zokonda chikhalidwe amasiyana kwa anthu magulu osiyanasiyana (Bourdieu 1987) . Amenewa "mmene" ndi "chifukwa" funso musati kuyambitsa zovuta kutsimikizira njira, choncho amaoneka bwino zoyenera kutsegula mafoni. Choncho, zikuoneka kuti mafoni lotseguka zambiri amenable funso kulosera kuposa mafunso Pofotokoza; zambiri pa kusiyana kulosera ndi malongosoledwe kuona Breiman (2001) . Theorists ano, kuitanitsa asayansi chikhalidwe kusintha kwa dichotomy pakati kufotokoza ndi kulosera (Watts 2014) . Monga mzere wa pakati kulosera ndi malongosoledwe blurs, ndimayembekezera kuti mipikisano lotseguka adzakhala ochuluka amakonda mu sayansi ndi chikhalidwe.
