1.4.1 Readymades ndi Custommades

Kafukufuku Social mu m'badwo digito zidzaphatikizapo Readymades, Custommades, ndi hybrids wamphamvu.

Mmodzi wa urinals wotchuka konse Anagula mu 1917, ndipo urinal ndi, munjira zina, zofanana zambiri kafukufuku chikhalidwe mu m'badwo digito. The urinal mu funso wogulidwa ndi French wojambula Marcel Duchamp. Atagula izo, Duchamp analemba "R. Mutt 1917 "pa izo ndi dzina lake chilengedwe chake Kasupe (Chithunzi 1.2). Ngakhale phwando koyamba kwa unali wofunda, Kasupe wafika chimodzi cha zidutswa wofunika kwambiri luso ano chifukwa wachibadidwe anasintha mmene anthu amaonera luso (Higgins 2004) . Kasupe ndi chitsanzo cha Readymade, kumene wojambula akuona chinachake chimene lilipo kale mu dziko ndiye repurposes ngati luso.

Chithunzi 1.2. Kasupe ndi Marcel Duchamp Kasupe ndi chitsanzo cha Readymade, kumene wojambula akuona chinachake chimene chilipo kale mu dziko ndiye akumvera repurposes kwa luso. Padakali zambiri kafukufuku chikhalidwe mu m'badwo digito zachititsa kuti repurposing deta kuti analenga ena cholinga china kuposa kafukufuku. Photo ndi Alfred Stiglitz, 1917. Source: Wikimedia Commons .

Zambiri za kafukufuku chikhalidwe mu m'badwo digito wachita, mpaka pano, anali ndi dongosolo ofanana, ngakhale ndithu ndi chifukwa chomwecho. Ofufuza anazindikira kuti mbiri digito analengedwa ndi maboma ndi malonda zolinga makhalidwe awo monga zipika foni, malemba digitized, ndi chikhalidwe TV data-akhoza repurposed kufufuza chikhalidwe (Lazer 2015) . M'mawu ena, ambiri kufufuza chikhalidwe mu m'badwo digito wakhala pofunafuna Data Readymades.

Komabe, monga ojambula zithunzi kwambiri usayende padziko kufunafuna Readymades, ofufuza chikhalidwe kwambiri m'mbuyomu Sanayende padziko kufunafuna deta kuti akhoza repurposed. M'malo m'malo data-lotengeka, bwino kwambiri kufufuza chikhalidwe kale wakhala funso wafuna. Kuti ndi wofufuza anali funso ndipo anapeza kapena analenga deta anafunika tiyankhe funso limeneli. Wojambula amene zikusonyeza kalembedwe ichi ntchito ndi Michelangelo. Iye ankafuna kuti apange fano la Davide anakhala zaka 3 mukuvutika ndi nyumba ya mabo kulenga mwaluso wake (Chithunzi 1.3) David si Readymade. ndi Custommade.

Kuzilingalira 1.3: David ndi Michaelangelo David ndi chitsanzo cha luso amene mwadala kulengedwa. ndi Custommade. Kalembedwe izi umasiyana ndi Readymades monga Kasupe (Chithunzi 1.2). kafukufuku Social mu m'badwo digito zidzaphatikizapo Readymades ndi Custommades. Photo ndi Jörg Bittner Unna, 2008. Source: Wikimedia Commons .

kafukufuku Social mu m'badwo digito zidzaphatikizapo onse Duchamps ndi Michelangelos, Readymades ndi Custommades. Bukuli kufufuza njira ziwiri izi, ndi, Chofunika kwambiri, izo zikusonyeza mmene tingagwiritsire pamodzi mu hybrid wamphamvu. Mwachitsanzo, Yoswa Blumenstock ndi anzake anali mbali Duchamp ndi mbali Michelangelo; iwo repurposed a m'manja deta foni (a Readymade) ndipo adalenga awo deta kafukufuku yekha (a Custommade). aziphatikiza lino la Readymades ndi Custommades chitsanzo kuti inu muwona mu buku ili.