Akatswiri ambiri amaoneka kuti ali ndi malingaliro otsutsana a IRB. Pa dzanja limodzi, iwo kuganizira IRB kukhala bumbling malamulo. Koma pa nthawi yomweyo, iwo kuganizira IRB kukhala arbitrator chomaliza cha kuganiza zoyenerera. Ndiko kuti, iwo amaganiza kuti ngati IRB amavomereza izo, ndiye izo ziyenera kukhala bwino. Ngati timalemekeza zofooka zenizeni za IRBs pamene panopa zili-ndipo pali ambiri a iwo (Schrag 2010; Schrag 2011; Hoonaard 2011; Klitzman 2015; King and Sands 2015; Schneider 2015) -then ife monga ofufuza ayenera kutenga zina udindo mwambo wa kafukufuku wathu. The IRB ndi pansi osati denga, ndi lingaliro limeneli lili ndi tanthauzo ziwiri.
Choyamba, IRB ndi pansi zikutanthauza kuti ngati mukuchita pa ulamuliro umene amafuna IRB review, ndiye muyenera kutsatira malamulo amenewa. Zingaoneke zoonekeratu, koma Ndaona kuti anthu ena akufuna kupewa IRB. Ndipotu, ngati inu ntchito m'madera ethically kudzasokonezeka, ndi IRB kungakhale angakuthandizeni wamphamvu. Ngati mutsatira malamulo awo, ayenera kuima kumbuyo inu chinachake cholakwika ndi ntchito yanu (King and Sands 2015) . Ndipo, ngati inu satsatira malamulowo, inu mukhoza kupeza inu panokha mu zinthu zovuta.
Chachiwiri, IRB si denga zikutanthauza kuti basi mutayankha mitundu wanu ndi kutsatira malamulo sikokwanira. Mu zinthu zambiri monga kafukufuku ndi amene akudziwa kwambiri za mmene zinthu ethically. Kwenikweni, inuyo muli kafukufuku ndi udindo zikuyenela lili ndi inu; ndi dzina lako pa pepala.
Njira imodzi kuonetsetsa kuti kuchitira IRB monga pansi osati denga ndi monga za kumapeto zikuyenela mu mapepala anu. Ndipotu, inu mukhoza kulemba lipoti kumapeto wanu zikuyenela pamaso kuphunzira ngakhale akuyamba kuti kudzikakamiza kuti aganizire mmene ifotokoza ntchito yanu kwa anzanu ndi anthu. Mukaona omangika pamene kulemba kumapeto wanu, ndiye phunziro lanu akhoza kugwidwa yoyenera zikuyenela bwino. Kuwonjezera pa kuthandiza inu oterewa ntchito zanu, kusindikiza appendices wanu zikuyenela adzathandiza alimi kafukufuku kukambirana nkhani za chikumbumtima ndi kukhazikitsa malamulo yoyenera zochokera zitsanzo kafukufuku weniweni wazotsatira. Table 6.3 lino mapepala wazotsatira kafukufuku amene ndikuganiza kuti azikambirana bwino makhalidwe kafukufuku. Ine sindimagwirizana ndi aliyense amanena ndi olemba pokambirana izi, koma zitsanzo zonse ofufuza zinthu okhulupirika m'lingaliro chimafotokozera Carter (1996) : lililonse ofufuza (1) nkuganiza aona kuti ndi zabwino ndi zolakwika zimene; (2) kuchita zinthu malinga ndi zimene wasankha, ngakhale pa mtengo munthu; ndi (3) amasonyeza poyera kuti iwo akuchita zochokera zothandiza zikuyenela zimenezi.
phunziro | nkhani analankhula |
---|---|
Rijt et al. (2014) | Zimene munda popanda chilolezo |
kupewa mavuto contextual | |
Paluck and Green (2009) | Zimene kumunda kukhala dziko |
kafukufuku pa nkhaniyi tcheru | |
zokhudza chilolezo | |
remediation wa mopweteka n'zotheka | |
Burnett and Feamster (2015) | kafukufuku popanda chilolezo |
zinatanthauza kuopsa ndi phindu pamene mavuto ovuta kuchuluka | |
Chaabane et al. (2014) | zotsatira zokhudza kafukufuku |
ntchito zinawukhira deta owona | |
Jakobsson and Ratkiewicz (2006) | Zimene munda popanda chilolezo |
Soeller et al. (2016) | linaphwanya mawu a utumiki |