6.4.3 Justice

Justice ndi za kuonetsetsa kuti zowopsa ndi ubwino kafukufuku ndi mosakondera.

The Report Belmont ananena kuti mfundo za Justice akulankhula kufalitsa akatunduwo ndi ubwino kafukufuku. Ndiko kuti, sayenera choncho kuti gulu lina anthu umabala ndalama za kafukufuku pamene gulu lina Wakukolola ubwino wake. Mwachitsanzo, mu 19 ndi m'ma 20, mtolo wa kutumikira monga nzika kafukufuku mayesero mankhwala anagwa makamaka osauka, ndi ubwino kusamalira bwino mankhwala inayenda makamaka wolemera.

Zochita mfundo Justice poyamba anamasulira kuzungulira mfundo yoti anthu ovutika ayenera kutetezedwa ofufuza. M'mawu ena, ofufuza sayenera kuloledwa kuti mwadala nyama pa wopanda mphamvu ya. Chitsanzo vuto kuti m'mbuyomo, ambiri maphunziro ethically mabvuto zokhudza ophunzira osatetezeka kwambiri monga nzika bwino ophunzira ndi disenfranchised (Jones 1993) ; akaidi (Spitz 2005) ; institutionalized, ana maganizo olumala (Robinson and Unruh 2008) ; ndi achikulire ndipo atafooka odwala kuchipatala (Arras 2008) .

Kuzungulira 1990 Komabe, maganizo a Justice anayamba kupeta ku kuteteza mwayi (Mastroianni and Kahn 2001) . Mwachitsanzo, Anthu ankanena kuti ana akazi, ndipo m'mafuko aang'ono anafunika motsimikizira m'gulu mayesero matenda kuti magulu akanapindula kudziwa apindulira pa mayesero amenewa.

Kuwonjezera mafunso okhudza chitetezo ndi mwayi, mfundo ya Justice kawirikawiri nawatanthauzira mafunso okhudza malipiro yoyenera kwa ophunzira-mafunso amene timavutika kutsutsana kwambiri mu chikhalidwe mankhwala (Dickert and Grady 2008) .

Kutsatira mfundo za Justice zitsanzo zitatu amapereka chinanso kufufuza iwo. Ophunzira mu palibe maphunziro anali kulipidwa ndalama. Encore amadzutsa mafunso ovuta kwambiri mfundo za Justice. Ngakhale mfundo Beneficence mwina amati kupatulapo ophunzira ochokera m'mayiko ndi maboma kuponderezedwa mfundo Justice anganyoze motsutsana kumakana anthu amenewa mwayi kwa ophunzira mu-ndi kupindula molondola miyezo ya Internet kufufuza. Pankhani ya Kukumana, Kufanana, ndipo Time ikubweretsa mafunso. Pankhaniyi, gulu lina la ophunzira lili ndi akatundu a kafukufuku ndi chitaganya ubwino wonse. Kukhala bwino, Komabe, sanali anthu osatetezeka. Pomaliza, mu maganizo kufalikira ophunzira anali chitsanzo kwa anthu ambiri ayenera kuti apindule ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku mkhalidwe bwino limagwirizana ndi mfundo za Justice.