3.5.2 Wiki Kafukufuku

Kafukufuku wiki athe hybrids latsopano mafunso chatsekedwa ndi lotseguka.

Kuwonjezera mafunso nthawi zambiri zachilengedwe ndi zizichitika zambirimbiri, luso latsopano amatilola kusintha mawonekedwe a mafunso. mafunso ambiri kafukufuku atsekedwa, pamene anafunsidwa tisankhepo kusankha akonzedwa analembedwa ndi akatswiri. Ndi njira imene wina wotchuka kafukufuku wofufuza mafoni Mwachitsanzo, apa pali chatsekedwa kafukufuku funso "kuyika mau m'kamwa anthu."

"Funso lotsatira pa nkhani ya ntchito. Kodi inu chonde ayang'ane pa khadi iyi ndi kundiuza ine chimene chinthu pa mndandanda inu ambiri amakonda mu ntchito? "

1. High ndalama;
2. No pangozi zipolopolo;
3. Ntchito maola ndi yaifupi, nthawi zambiri mfulu;
4. Mwayi woti titukule;
5. ntchito n'kofunika, ndipo amapereka kudzikayikira.

Tsopano apa pali funso lomwelo anafunsa mu maonekedwe poyera:

"Funso lotsatira pa nkhani ya ntchito. Anthu kupeza zinthu zosiyana mu ntchito. Kodi inuyo ambiri amakonda mu ntchito? "

Ngakhale mafunso awa awiri ofanana ndithu, kafukufuku kuyesera mwa Howard Schuman ndi Stanley chofinyira (1979) anapeza kuti iwo zingabweretse zotsatira zosiyana kwambiri: pafupifupi 60% ya zotsatira poyera kugwa kunja siyana mu mayankho chatsekedwa (Chithunzi 3.7).

Chithunzi 3,7: Results ku Schuman and Presser (1979) . Mayankho osiyana kwambiri malinga ngati funso linafunsidwa mu mawonekedwe chatsekedwa kapena lotseguka.

Ngakhale mafunso lotseguka ndi chatsekedwa kungabweretse nkhani yosiyana ndi onse anali wotchuka mu masiku oyambirira a kafukufuku kafukufuku, anatseka mafunso abwera kuti zilamulire m'munda. ulamuliro uwu si chifukwa mafunso chatsekedwa akhala kutsimikiziridwa kupereka muyeso bwino, kuli chifukwa ndi osavuta ntchito; ndondomeko ya wolemba pulogalamu mafunso lofuna yankho lofotokozera imavuta ndi okwera mtengo. Kuchoka mafunso lotseguka zopanda chifukwa Umutu ndi mfundo kafukufuku sankadziwa pasadakhale kuti akhoza kukhala lofunika kwambiri.

Mu kafukufuku ine ndachita ndi Karen Levy, tinayesetsa kuti akonze mtundu watsopano wa funso kafukufuku amene Chili mbali yabwino ya mafunso onse lotseguka n'kutseka (Salganik and Levy 2015) . Ndiko kuti, chimathandiza ofufuza kuphunzira zinthu zatsopano monga funso lotseguka, ndi kumabala zosavuta yosanthula deta monga funso chatsekedwa. Ouziridwa ndi kachitidwe Intaneti lotengeka ndi okhutira wosuta-kwaiye, amene Wikipedia ndi chitsanzo, tapita dongosolo yathu wiki kafukufuku. Ndi kwabwino makhalidwe a Wikipedia ndi kafukufuku chikhalidwe, ife tikuyembekeza kuti akonze njira yatsopano mafunso.

The ndondomeko zosonkhanitsira deta mu wiki kafukufuku tikuziona ntchito tinachita ndi Office the New York City Meya ndi kuti cigawo maganizo okhala 'mu PlaNYC 2030, New York ndi Mzinda Wonse zopezera dongosolo. Kuyamba ndondomeko, Office ya Meya ndi kwaiye ndi mndandanda wa mfundo 25 yochokera pakufalitsa kale (mwachitsanzo, "Aisiraeli nyumba yonse yaikulu ena kukweza mphamvu Mwachangu," "Phunzitsani ana nkhani zobiriwira mbali ya sukulu maphunziro"). Ntchito maganizo 25 monga "mbewu," Ofesi ya Meya anafunsa funso "Ndani kodi mukuganiza ndi bwino mfundo kupanga abwinopo kwambiri ku New York City?" Anafunsidwa anali kuperekedwa ndi awiri maganizo (mwachitsanzo, "Open schoolyards kudutsa mzinda playgrounds poyera 'ndi' kuchuluka akulimbana mtengo kakwamba pa okuzungulilani ndi ziwawa mphumu "), ndipo anawafunsa kusankha pakati pawo (Chithunzi 3.8). Atasankha, anafunsidwa anali pomwepo anapereka ndi awiri wina osankhidwa mwachisawawa maganizo. Anafunsidwa anali kupitiriza zimathandiza zokhudza zokonda zawo kwa nthawi yaitali monga mmene angafunire ndi kuponya mavoti mwina kapena kusankha "Ine sindingakhoze kusankha." Crucially, pa nthawi iliyonse, anafunsidwa anatha kupereka maganizo awo, amene-Kudikira kuvomerezedwa ndi meya wa Office-mbali ya dziwe maganizo akaonekere kwa ena. Motero, mafunso amene ophunzira adzalandira zonse poyera ndi kutsekedwa imodzi.

Chithunzi 3.8: Chiyankhulo kwa wiki kafukufuku (Salganik and Levy 2015) .

Ofesi ya Meya ndi anapezerapo wiki kafukufuku wake mu October 2010 molumikizana ndi mndandanda wa misonkhano kupeza wokhala mayankho. Pa miyezi inayi, 1.436 anafunsidwa anathandiza mayankho 31.893 ndi 464 nzeru zatsopano. Otsutsa, 8 la 10 kugoletsa maganizo anali ndakweza ndi ophunzira osati mbali ya amaika maganizo mbewu Office ameya a. Ndipo, pamene ife kulongosola pepala athu, chitsanzo pa wiki Kafukufuku ambiri. M'mawu ena, ndi kukhala omasuka kuti zatsopano, akatswiri amatha kudziwa zinthu izo zikanakhala chauzimu pogwiritsa ntchito njira zambiri chatsekedwa kufunsa.