3.5.3 Gamification

Kafukufuku Standard ndi wosangalatsa kwa ophunzira, koma zimene ndi kusintha.

Padakali, ine ndinakuuzani inu za njira zatsopano kufunsa kuti ntchito mwa kufunsa kompyuta kutumikiridwa. Komabe, downside mmodzi wa zoyankhulana kompyuta kutumikiridwa ndi kuti palibe kufunsa mafunsowo munthu kuthandiza kupangira nawo. Izi ndi vuto chifukwa Kafukufuku ali onse nthawi yambiri ndi wotopetsa. Choncho, m'tsogolo, kafukufuku okonza amakumana ndi kupanga kuzungulira ophunzira awo ndi kupanga ndondomeko ya mafunso kukoma kwambiri ndi masewera ngati. Zimenezi limatchedwa gamification.

Mwachitsanzo zomwe kafukufuku zosangalatsa zikhoza kuwoneka ngati, tiyeni tikambirane Friendsense, kafukufuku amene anali mmatumba monga masewera on Facebook. Sharad Goel, Zima Mason, ndi Duncan Watts (2010) ankafuna amanena mmene anthu ndikuganiza iwo ali ngati anzawo ndi mmene iwo kwenikweni ngati anzawo. Funso ili kwenikweni ndipo pozindikira maganizo kufanana afika mwachindunji luso anthu molondola kuzindikira malo anzawo ndi akukhudza kugawanika ndale ndi mphamvu ya zisinthe. Conceptually, kwenikweni ndipo pozindikira maganizo kufanana ndi chinthu chophweka kuyeza. Akatswiriwo akanatha basi anafunsa zambiri anthu za maganizo awo ndi adafunsa anzawo za maganizo awo (izi zimathandiza kuti muyeso wa mtima mgwirizano weniweni) ndi iwo akanatha kupempha zambiri anthu ndikuganiza maganizo anzawo '(izi zimathandiza kuti muyeso wa pozindikira maganizo pangano). Mwatsoka, ndi logistically zovuta funsani zonse woyankha ndi mnzake. Choncho, Goel ndi anzake anatembenuka kafukufuku wawo app Facebook kuti zinali zosangalatsa kusewera.

Patapita ophunzira anavomera kukhala pa kafukufuku, app anasankha bwenzi kwa woyankha a Facebook chifukwa ndi anafunsa funso za mkhalidwe wa kuti bwenzi (Chithunzi 3.9). Intermixed ndi mafunso okhudza mabwenzi osankhidwa mwachisawawa, ndi woyankha nawonso anayankha mafunso okhudza yekha. Yesu atayankha funso za bwenzi lathu, woyankha unauzidwa ngati yankho lake anali olondola kapena, ngati bwenzi lake anali anayankha kuti woyankha anatha kulimbikitsa mnzake nawo. Choncho, kafukufuku kufalitsa mu mbali mwa asilikali tizilombo.

Chithunzi 3,9: Chiyankhulo ku Friendsense phunziro (Goel, Mason, and Watts 2010) . Akatswiri anatembenuka muyezo mtima kafukufuku mu zosangalatsa, zinachitikira gamelike. app anafunsa ophunzira onse mafunso ovuta ndi mafunso kumadziseka mukalakwitsa, monga chimene chikuoneka pa chithunzichi. Image ntchito ndi chilolezo Sharad Goel.

mafunso maganizo anali kusinthidwa kwa General Social Survey. Mwachitsanzo, "Kodi [mnzanuyo] chisoni ndi Aisrayeli kuposa Palestinians vuto Middle East?" Ndi "Kodi [mnzanuyo] misonkho apamwamba boma kuti asamalire chilengedwe thanzi?" Pamwamba pa mafunso awa aakulu ofufuza osokonezeka mu mafunso kumadziseka mukalakwitsa: "Kodi [mnzanuyo] m'malo kumwa vinyo pa mowa" ndi "? Kodi [mnzanuyo] ndikhale ndi mphamvu yodziŵa, mmalo mwa mphamvu kuuluka" mafunso amenewa kumadziseka mukalakwitsa anapanga ndondomeko Zimasangalatsa kwambiri ophunzira komanso zinathandiza chidwi poyerekeza: kodi maganizo pangano kukhala chimodzimodzi mafunso ovuta andale mafunso kumadziseka mukalakwitsa za kumwa ndi mayiko?

Panali zotsatira zazikulu zitatu ndi phunziroli. Choyamba, abwenzi ambiri amakhala kupereka yankho chomwecho kuposa alendo, koma ngakhale mabwenzi apamtima akadali kusagwirizana pa 30% ya mafunso. Chachiwiri, anafunsidwa pa wokha mgwirizano wawo ndi anzawo. M'mawu ena, ambiri a mitundu yosiyanasiyana a maganizo womwe ulipo pakati pa mabwenzi si anaona. Pomaliza, ophunzira ngati ayenera kudziwa maganizo ndi abwenzi awo pa nkhani yaikulu ya ndale kuposa nkhani kumadziseka mukalakwitsa za kumwa ndi mayiko.

Ngakhale pulogalamuyi salankhula kusewera (mwatsoka) anali chitsanzo chabwino cha momwe ofufuza angathe muyezo mtima kafukufuku mu chinachake zosangalatsa. More zambiri, ndi zina zilandiridwenso ndi kapangidwe ntchito, n'zotheka kusintha wosuta zinachitikira kwa ophunzira kafukufuku. Choncho, nthawi yotsatira inu kupanga kafukufuku, taganizirani kuganizira zimene mungachite kuti chochitikacho bwino ophunzira anu. Ena amaopa kuti zimenezi kwa gamification akhoza kupweteka deta quality, koma ine ndikuganiza kuti ophunzira wotopetsa ndi chiopsezo kwambiri khalidwe deta.

Ntchito Goel ndi anzake komanso chikusonyeza mutu wa gawo lotsatira: yolumikiza Kafukufuku kuti zina deta. Pankhaniyi ndi yolumikiza ndi kafukufuku ndi Facebook ofufuza za basi anali kupeza mndandanda wa mabwenzi ophunzira. M'gawo lotsatira, tiona kulumikizana pakati pa kafukufuku ndi zina deta mwatsatanetsatane.