3.5 njira yatsopano ya mafunso
Kafukufuku Traditional atsekedwa, wosangalatsa, ndi kuchotsedwa moyo. Tsopano ife tikhoza kufunsa mafunso ophatikizidwa kwambiri pamoyo womasuka, ndi kusangalala.
Onse zolakwa kafukufuku chimango limalimbikitsa ofufuza kuganiza za kafukufuku kafukufuku monga njira ziwiri gawo: kupeza anafunsidwa ndi kuwafunsa mafunso. M'gawo yapita ine anafotokoza za m'badwo digito amasintha mmene ife kum'tenga anafunsidwa, ndipo tsopano ine kukambirana momwe m'badwo digito chimathandiza njira zatsopano mafunso. njira zatsopano angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mwina zitsanzo Mwina kapena zitsanzo sanali Mwina.
A mode kafukufuku ndi malo amene mafunso akufunsidwa, ndipo akhoza zotsatira zofunika pa muyeso (Couper 2011) . Masiku oyamba a kafukufuku kafukufukuyu mode ambiri anali nkhope ndi nkhope, ndipo mu nyengo ya wachiwiri mode ambiri anali telefoni. Akatswiri ambiri amaona nthawi yachitatu ya kafukufuku kafukufuku monga basi patsogolo modes kafukufuku kuti monga makompyuta ndi mafoni. Koma m'badwo digito ndi chabe kusintha mipope yomwe mafunso ndi mayankho ikuyenda. M'malo mwake, kusintha kwa analogue kwa digito chimathandiza-Komanso mwina amafuna-ofufuza kusintha momwe ife tikupempha.
Kafukufuku Michael Schober ndi anzake zikusonyeza ubwino kusintha kufunsa kuti ziri ndi mphamvu ndi malamulo chikhalidwe padziko umisiri watsopano (Schober et al. 2015) . Mowerengera, Schober ndi anzake poyerekeza mosiyana kwa kufunsa anthu mafunso kudzera foni. Iwo poyerekeza kukambirana mawu, zomwe zinali kumasulira chilengedwe cha njira nthawi yachiwiri, kuti deta kudzera mauthenga ambiri lemba, munthu njira popanda chitsanzo zoonekeratu. Schober ndi anzake anapeza kuti mameseji zinachititsa kuti deta apamwamba khalidwe kuposa zoyankhulana mawu. M'mawu ena, chabe posamutsa njira zakale pa umisiri watsopano sanali njira yabwino. M'malo mwake, ofufuza adzayenera mogwirizana njira zathu kufunsa kuti nsanja zatsopano.
Pali mbali zambirimbiri zimene akatswiri akhoza Ikani modes kafukufuku, koma mbali yovuta kwambiri digito m'badwo modes kafukufuku n'chakuti ndi kompyuta kutumikiridwa, osati kufunsa mafunsowo-kutumikiridwa (as pa telefoni ndi kafukufuku maso ndi maso). Kutenga interviewers anthu mu ndondomeko zosonkhanitsira deta amapereka madalitso kwakukulu ndi anayambitsanso zina zovuta. Phindu, kuchotsa interviewers kwambiri kuchepetsa ndalama-kuyankhulana ndi mmodzi wa ndalama lalikulu kafukufuku kafukufuku kumawonjezera kusinthasintha; anafunsidwa akhoza kutengapo mbali imene akufuna, osati pamene kufunsa mafunsowo lilipo. Komabe, kuchotsa kufunsa mafunsowo Komanso zimasokoneza Kafukufuku mu njira zina. Makamaka interviewers ndi yovuta yolimbikitsa anafunsidwa nawo ndi kuwasungira chinkhoswe pamene slogging mwa Kafukufuku kale ndi zina yotopetsa.
Kenako, ine kufotokoza njira ziwiri zosonyeza mmene ofufuza tingalandire zipangizo za m'badwo digito kufunsa mafunso mosiyana: kuyeza limati mkati pa nthawi yoyenera kwambiri ndi kuika mwa zachilengedwe akanthawi ziyenera (Ndime 3.5.1) ndi kaphatikizidwe mphamvu mafunso lofuna yankho lofotokozera ndi pafupi yankho lofotokozera kafukufuku mwa wiki kafukufuku (Ndime 3.5.2). Komabe, kusamuka kwa kompyuta kutumikiridwa, ubiquitous kufunsa alili.Ichi kuti tiyenera kupanga njira kufunsa kuti amasangalatsa kwambiri ophunzira, njira yotchedwa gamification (Ndime 3.5.3).
