2.3.2 Nthawi zonse

Nthawi zonse, pa kafukufuku lalikulu limathandiza kuphunzira zinthu zosayembekezereka ndi zenizeni nthawi kayesedwe.

Ambiri kachitidwe waukulu deta nthawi zonse pa; iwo nthawi zonse deta. Izi khalidwe zonse pa amapereka akatswiri deta kotenga (ie, deta nthawi). Popeza kuti pa akukhudza ziwiri zofunika kafukufuku.

Choyamba, nthawi zonse kusonkhanitsa deta kumapangitsa ofufuza kufufuza zosayembekezereka m'njira zomwe sizikanatheka. Mwachitsanzo, ofufuza ofuna kuphunzira maumboni a Occupy Gezi ku Turkey m'nyengo ya chilimwe cha 2013 amatha kuganizira kwambiri za khalidwe la otsutsa pa nthawiyi. Ceren Budak ndi Duncan Watts (2015) adatha kuchita zambiri pogwiritsira ntchito chilengedwe cha Twitter kuti aphunzire obwezeretsa omwe amagwiritsa ntchito Twitter, nthawi, komanso pambuyo pake. Ndipo, adatha kupanga gulu lofananitsa la osalitanti, nthawi, komanso pambuyo pake (chithunzi 2.2). Zonsezi, mawonekedwe awo omwe analipo kale anali ndi ma tweets a anthu 30,000 kupitirira zaka ziwiri. Poonjezera chidziwitso chomwe anthu ambiri amachigwiritsa ntchito pochita zionetserozi, Budak ndi Watts adatha kuphunzira zambiri: adatha kulingalira kuti ndi anthu otani omwe angakhale nawo nawo muzitsulo za Gezi ndikuwonetsa kusintha kwa maganizo otsogolera komanso osaphatikizapo, panthawi yochepa (poyerekeza ndi Gezi mpaka Gezi) komanso nthawi yayitali (poyerekeza ndi Prezi Gezi ndi post-Gezi).

Chithunzi 2.2: Chida chogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Budak and Watts (2015) kuti aphunzire maumboni a Occupy Gezi ku Turkey m'chilimwe cha 2013. Pofufuza chikhalidwe cha Twitter, ochita kafukufukuwo adalenga zomwe adatcha kuti panja yapachigawo Anthu 30,000 pa zaka ziwiri. Mosiyana ndi kafukufuku omwe adawonetsa ophunzira pa nthawi ya zionetserozo, mawonekedwe omwe amachokapo patsogolo akuwonjezera 1) deta kuchokera kwa ophunzira musanachitike komanso pambuyo pake ndi 2) deta kuchokera ku nonparticipants, nthawi, komanso pambuyo pake. Izi zinapangitsa kuti bungwe la deta likhale lopangitsa Budak ndi Watts kulingalira kuti ndi anthu otani omwe angakhale nawo nawo paziwonetsero za Gezi ndikuyesa kusintha kwa maganizo a anthu omwe si omwe akugwira nawo ntchito, panthawi yochepa (poyerekeza ndi Gezi ndi Gezi ) komanso kumapeto kwa nthawi (kuyerekeza pre-Gezi ndi post-Gezi).

Okayikira anganene kuti zina mwaziwerengerozi zikanakhala zopanda nthawi zonse-pazosungirako zowonongeka (mwachitsanzo, kuyerekezera kwa nthawi yaitali za kusintha kwa maganizo), ndipo izi ndi zolondola, ngakhale kuti kusonkhanitsa deta kwa anthu 30,000 kungakhale kotheka mtengo wapatali. Ngakhale kuti ndapatsidwa bajeti yopanda malire, sindingaganize njira ina iliyonse yomwe imapangitsa abambo kubwerera mmbuyo ndikuwonanso khalidwe la anthu m'mbuyomo. Njira zowonjezereka zikanakhala kusonkhanitsa mauthenga obwerezabwereza a khalidwe, koma malipotiwa angakhale osakanizika pang'ono ndi okayikitsa. tebulo 2.1 limapereka zitsanzo zina za maphunziro omwe amagwiritsira ntchito nthawi zonse pa deta kuphunzira zochitika zosayembekezereka.

Kuphatikiza pa kuphunzira zosayembekezereka, nthawi zonse machitidwe akuluakulu amathandizanso ochita kafukufuku kupanga zochitika zenizeni zenizeni, zomwe zingakhale zofunikira mmakonzedwe komwe opanga ndondomeko-mu boma kapena makampani-amafuna kuyankha malinga ndi kuzindikira kwa chikhalidwe. Mwachitsanzo, deta yamtundu wa anthu angagwiritsidwe ntchito potsogolera mwadzidzidzi masoka achilengedwe (Castillo 2016) ndi malo osiyanasiyana osiyana siyana omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga zochitika zenizeni zachuma (Choi and Varian 2012) .

Pomalizira, nthawi zonse pazinthu za deta zimapangitsa ochita kafukufuku kuti aphunzire zochitika zosayembekezereka ndikupereka chidziwitso cha nthawi yeniyeni kwa opanga malamulo. Komabe, sindikuganiza kuti nthawi zonse pazinthu zamakono zili zoyenera kutsatila kusintha kwa nthawi yaitali. Zimenezo nchifukwa chakuti ambiri kachitidwe chachikulu deta ndi zikusintha kuyenera kuti Ndiyimbanso kutengeka kumapeto kwa chaputala (Ndime 2.3.7).