Zimene muyenera kuwerenga kenako

• Inki blot (gawo 1.1)

Kuti mumve zambiri za polojekiti ya Blumenstock ndi anzanu, onani mutu 3 wa buku ili.

• Takulandirani ku zaka za digito (gawo 1.2)

Gleick (2011) ikupereka mwachidule mbiri ya kusintha kwa mphamvu yaumunthu yosonkhanitsa, kusunga, kutumiza, ndi kukonza zambiri.

Kuti muyambe kuwonetsa zaka za digito zomwe zikuwonekera pa zowawa zomwe zingakhalepo, monga kuphwanya kwachinsinsi, onani Abelson, Ledeen, and Lewis (2008) ndi Mayer-Schönberger (2009) . Kuti muyambe kufotokozera zaka za digito zomwe zimayang'ana pa mwayi, onani Mayer-Schönberger and Cukier (2013) .

Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza makampani osakaniza kuyesera, onani Manzi (2012) , ndi zina zambiri zokhudza makampani omwe amatsatira khalidwe lachilengedwe, onani Levy and Baracas (2017) .

Machitidwe a mibadwo ya digitala akhoza kukhala zida zonse ndi zinthu zophunzira. Mwachitsanzo, mungafune kugwiritsa ntchito mafilimu kuti muyese maganizo a anthu kapena mungafune kumvetsetsa zotsatira za chikhalidwe cha anthu pa maganizo a anthu. Nthawi ina, digitoyi imakhala ngati chida chomwe chimakuthandizani kuti muyambe kuchita. Pachifukwa china, digitoyi ndi chinthu chofunika kuphunzira. Kuti mudziwe zambiri pankhaniyi, onani Sandvig and Hargittai (2015) .

• Kupanga kafukufuku (gawo 1.3)

Kuti mudziwe zambiri pa kafukufuku wa sayansi, onani King, Keohane, and Verba (1994) , Singleton and Straits (2009) , ndi Khan and Fisher (2013) .

Donoho (2015) amafotokoza sayansi ya deta monga ntchito za anthu kuphunzira kuchokera ku deta, ndipo imapereka mbiri ya sayansi ya deta, pofufuza nzeru za m'munda kwa akatswiri monga Tukey, Cleveland, Chambers, ndi Breiman.

Kwa mauthenga angapo a anthu oyambirira pa kufufuza kafukufuku m'zaka zadijito, onani Hargittai and Sandvig (2015) .

• Mitu ya buku ili (gawo 1.4)

Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza kusakaniza deta yokonzekera yokonzekera, onani Groves (2011) .

Kuti mudziwe zochuluka za kulephera kwa "kudziwonetsera," onani mutu 6 m'buku ili. Njira imodzi yomwe Blumenstock ndi anzake amagwiritsira ntchito kupititsa patsogolo chuma cha anthu angagwiritsenso ntchito kugwiritsira ntchito malingaliro aumwini omwe angakhale ovuta, kuphatikizapo kugonana, chikhalidwe, chipembedzo ndi ndale, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo (Kosinski, Stillwell, and Graepel 2013) .