Ofufuza ambiri amaoneka kuti akutsutsana ndi IRB. Kumbali imodzi, iwo amawona kuti iyo ndi yong'onong'ono. Komabe, panthawi imodzimodziyo, amaonanso kuti ndiwotsutsana ndi ziganizo. Ndiko kuti, ofufuza ambiri akuwoneka kuti akukhulupirira kuti ngati IRB ikuvomereza izo, ndiye kuti ziyenera kukhala zabwino. Ngati timavomereza zolephera zenizeni za IRB monga momwe zilili panopa-ndipo pali zambiri (Schrag 2010, 2011; Hoonaard 2011; Klitzman 2015; King and Sands 2015; Schneider 2015) -ndipo ife monga ofufuza tiyenera kutenga udindo wochulukirapo chifukwa cha machitidwe a kafukufuku wathu. IRB ili pansi osati padenga, ndipo lingaliroli liri ndi zifukwa zazikulu ziwiri.
Choyamba, IRB ndi pansi ikutanthawuza kuti ngati mukugwira ntchito ku bungwe lomwe limafuna kuti IRB iwonenso, muyenera kutsatira malamulowa. Izi zingawoneke bwino, koma ndazindikira kuti anthu ena akuwoneka kuti akufuna kupewa IRB. Ndipotu, ngati mukugwira ntchito m'madera osakhazikika, IRB ikhoza kukhala mgwirizano wamphamvu. Ngati mukutsatira malamulo awo, iwo ayenera kumbuyo kwa inu kuti chinachake chisachitike ndi kufufuza kwanu (King and Sands 2015) . Ndipo ngati simukutsatira malamulo awo, mutha kukhala nokha muzovuta kwambiri.
Chachiwiri, IRB si denga kumatanthauza kuti kungodzaza mafomu anu ndikutsatira malamulo sikwanira. Nthawi zambiri iwe monga wofufuzirayo ndi amene amadziwa bwino momwe angakhalire ndi makhalidwe abwino. Potsirizira pake, ndiwe wofufuzira, ndi udindo wa chikhalidwe uli ndi iwe; ndi dzina lanu pamapepala.
Njira imodzi yoonetsetsa kuti mukuyang'anira IRB ngati pansi osati padenga ndikuphatikizapo zolembera zamakhalidwe anu. Ndipotu mungathe kulembera zomwe mumaphunzira musanayambe kuphunzira, kuti mudzikakamize kulingalira za momwe mungalankhulire ntchito yanu kwa anzanu komanso anthu. Ngati simukumva bwino pamene mukulemba choyimira chanu, ndiye kuti kuphunzira kwanu sikungayende bwino. Kuwonjezera pa kukuthandizani kuti mudziwe nokha ntchito yanu, kufalitsa zolemba zanu zoyendetsera ntchito kudzakuthandizani anthu ochita kafukufuku kukambirana nkhani zoyenera ndikukhazikitsa zoyenera zogwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo kuchokera kufukufuku weniweni. tebulo 6.3 mphatso zolemba zofufuza zomwe ndikuganiza kuti zili ndi zokambirana zabwino za kachitidwe kafukufuku. Sindimagwirizana ndi zonse zonena ndi olemba pokambirana izi, koma iwo ali zitsanzo zonse ofufuza kuchita zinthu wokhulupirika m'lingaliro chimafotokozera Carter (1996) : pa nkhani iliyonse (1) ofufuza akusankha zimene aona kuti ndi zabwino ndi cholakwika; (2) amachita mogwirizana ndi zomwe asankha, ngakhale phindu lawo; ndipo (3) amasonyeza poyera kuti akuchita mogwirizana ndi kusanthula kwa chikhalidwe chawo.
Phunzirani | Nkhani imayankhidwa |
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Rijt et al. (2014) | Zotsatira zamunda popanda chilolezo |
Pewani kuwononga zochitika | |
Paluck and Green (2009) | Zomwe akuyesa m'mayiko akutukuka |
Kafukufuku pa mutu wovuta | |
Nkhani zovomerezeka zovomerezeka | |
Kukonzekera zowonongeka kotheka | |
Burnett and Feamster (2015) | Kafukufuku popanda chilolezo |
Kulimbitsa ngozi ndi phindu pamene zovuta zili zovuta kuziwerengera | |
Chaabane et al. (2014) | Zomwe anthu amachita pa kafukufuku |
Mukugwiritsa ntchito mafayilo ophatikizidwa | |
Jakobsson and Ratkiewicz (2006) | Zotsatira zamunda popanda chilolezo |
Soeller et al. (2016) | Machitidwe oponderezedwa |