6.4.3 Justice

Justice ndi za kuonetsetsa kuti zowopsa ndi ubwino kafukufuku ndi mosakondera.

Bungwe la Belmont limanena kuti mfundo ya chilungamo imayang'ana kugawidwa kwa zolemetsa ndi zopindulitsa zafukufuku. Izi siziyenera kukhala choncho kuti gulu limodzi likhale lopindulitsa pa kafukufuku pamene gulu lina likukolola ubwino wake. Mwachitsanzo, m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi ndi zoyambirira zapitazo, zolemetsa zogwirira ntchito zofukufuku m'mayesero a zachipatala zinagwera makamaka pa osawuka, pomwe phindu la chithandizo chamankhwala chamakono chinayambira makamaka kwa olemera.

Mwachizoloŵezi, mfundo ya Chilungamo idasuliridwa kale kutanthawuza kuti anthu omwe ali pachiopsezo ayenera kutetezedwa kwa ofufuza. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, ofufuza sayenera kuloledwa kugwiritsira ntchito mwachangu anthu opanda mphamvu. Ndizovuta kwambiri zomwe kale, chiwerengero chachikulu cha maphunziro okhwima okhudzidwa ndi anthu okhudzidwa kwambiri, kuphatikizapo anthu osaphunzira komanso osasokonezeka (Jones 1993) ; akaidi (Spitz 2005) ; ovomerezeka, ana olumala maganizo (Robinson and Unruh 2008) ; ndi okalamba achikulire omwe ali odwala (Arras 2008) .

Komabe, cha m'ma 1990, malingaliro a Chilungamo anayamba kuthamangira kuchoka ku chitetezero kufikira (Mastroianni and Kahn 2001) . Mwachitsanzo, ochita zionetsero amanena kuti ana, akazi, ndi amitundu ochepa amayenera kuti aziphatikizidwa momveka bwino m'mayesero am'zipatala kuti magulu awa apindule ndi chidziwitso chochokera ku mayesero awa (Epstein 2009) .

Kuphatikiza pa mafunso okhudza chitetezo ndi kupeza, mfundo ya chilungamo imatanthauziridwa kuti ikhale ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi malipiro oyenerera a ophunzira-mafunso omwe amakumana ndi kutsutsana kwakukulu m'malamulo azachipatala (Dickert and Grady 2008) .

Kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo ya Chilungamo ku zitsanzo zathu zitatu imapereka njira ina yowonera. Palibe mwa maphunziro omwe ophunzira adalipira ndalama. Zina zimadzutsa mafunso ovuta kwambiri ponena za mfundo ya chilungamo. Ngakhale mfundo ya Beneficence ingapangitse kuti anthu asachoke ku mayiko omwe ali ndi maboma opondereza, mfundo ya chilungamo ikhoza kulola kuti anthuwa alowe nawo-ndipo apindule ndi mayankho olondola a intaneti. Nkhani ya zokonda, zida, ndi nthawi imadzutsa mafunso chifukwa gulu limodzi la ophunzira linabweretsa zolemetsa zafukufuku ndipo anthu onse athandizidwa. Potsirizira pake, mu Kugonjetsa Kwaumtima, anthu omwe anali ndi zolemetsa zafukufukuwo anali chitsanzo chosavuta kuchokera kwa anthu omwe angapindule ndi zotsatira (omwe ndi owerenga a Facebook). Mwanjira iyi, mapangidwe a Kusokonezeka Kwaumtima anali ogwirizana ndi mfundo ya Justice.