5.2.3 Kutsiliza
Masovedwe Human kumakuthandizani kuti chikwi ogwira kafukufuku.
Mapulani a anthu akuphatikiza ntchito ya anthu ambiri omwe si akatswiri kuti athetse mavuto ovuta-akuluakulu omwe sangathe kuthetsedwe ndi makompyuta. Amagwiritsa ntchito njira yothandizira kuti athetse vuto lalikulu m'ma microtasks ambiri omwe angathetsedwe ndi anthu opanda luso lapadera. Mapulogalamu ogwiritsira ntchito makompyuta amagwiritsanso ntchito kuphunzira makina kuti apititse patsogolo kuyesayesa kwaumunthu.
Mu kafukufuku wamakhalidwe a anthu, mapulani a anthu angagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi imene akatswiri akufuna kugawa, kulemba, kapena kutchula zithunzi, kanema, kapena malemba. Zigawidwe izi sizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kafukufuku; mmalo mwake ndizofunikira zofufuza. Mwachitsanzo, kulembedwa kwa anthu pazinthu za ndale kungagwiritsidwe ntchito monga gawo la kusanthula za mphamvu za mkangano wandale. Mitundu yamakono ya ma microtasks amatha kugwira ntchito bwino ngati sakufuna maphunziro apadera komanso pamene pali mgwirizano waukulu pa yankho lolondola. Ngati ntchitoyi ndi yofunika kwambiri-monga, "Kodi nkhaniyi ndi yosasangalatsa?" - ndiye kumakhala kofunikira kwambiri kumvetsetsa omwe akugwira nawo ntchito ndi zomwe sakanakhoza kuzibweretsa. Pamapeto pake, ubwino wa zopangidwe za polojekiti yaumunthu umakhala pazochita zomwe anthu akupereka: zitsulo, zinyalala.
Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo chidziwitso chanu, patebulo 5.1 limapereka zitsanzo zowonjezera momwe kuwerengera kwaumunthu kwagwiritsidwira ntchito mufukufuku wa anthu. Gome ili likuwonetsa kuti, mosiyana ndi Galaxy Zoo, mapulani ena ambiri a anthu amagwiritsa ntchito misika yamagetsi (ntchito ya Amazon Mechanical Turk) ndikudalira antchito olipira osati odzipereka. Ndidzabwerera ku nkhaniyi yokhudzidwa ndi zomwe ndikuchita ndikupereka uphungu wokhudzana ndi kukhazikitsa ntchito yanu yothandizira.
| Chidule | Deta | Ophunzira | Yankhulani |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ndondomeko ya chipani cha ndale | Malemba | Msika wogwira ntchito ku microtask | Benoit et al. (2016) |
| Chotsani chidziwitso cha zochitika kuchokera ku nkhani zokhudzana ndi Mauthenga Ogwira Ntchito ku Occupy mu mizinda 200 ya US | Malemba | Msika wogwira ntchito ku microtask | Adams (2016) |
| Sungani nkhani za nyuzipepala | Malemba | Msika wogwira ntchito ku microtask | Budak, Goel, and Rao (2016) |
| Chotsani chidziwitso cha zochitika kuchokera kudilesi ya asilikali mu Nkhondo Yadziko lonse | Malemba | Odzipereka | Grayson (2016) |
| Dziwani kusintha m'mapu | Zithunzi | Msika wogwira ntchito ku microtask | Soeller et al. (2016) |
| Onani zolemba zogwiritsira ntchito | Malemba | Msika wogwira ntchito ku microtask | Porter, Verdery, and Gaddis (2016) |
Pomaliza, zitsanzo mu gawo limeneli bwanji kuti masovedwe anthu kungatithandize democratizing sayansi. Kumbukirani, kuti Schawinski ndi Lintott ophunzira maphunziro pamene iwo anayamba Way Zoo. Isanafike zaka digito, ntchito yoti m'kagulu miliyoni Way gulu akanati chofunika nthawi yambiri ndi ndalama kuti akhala kokha othandiza bwino ndalama zolipirira ndi aphunzitsi wodwala. Ndicho salinso woona. Human masovedwe ntchito kuphatikiza ntchito ambiri omwe sanali akatswiri kuthetsa mavuto zosavuta ntchito-aakulu-ang'ono. Kenako, ine ndidzakuwonetsa iwe kuti mgwirizano misa Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito pa mavuto amene amafuna ukatswiri, ukatswiri kuti ngakhale wofufuza yekha mwina alibe.
