3.5.3 Gamification

Kufufuza kwakukulu kumapweteka kwa ophunzira; zomwe zingasinthe, ndipo ziyenera kusintha.

Pakalipano, ndakuwuzani za njira zatsopano zopempha zomwe zikuthandizidwa ndi mafunsowo operekedwa ndi makompyuta. Komabe, imodzi yotsutsana ndi mauthenga ophatikizidwa ndi makompyuta ndikuti palibe wofunsapo munthu kuti athandize ndi kusunga mbali. Izi ndizovuta chifukwa kafukufuku wambiri amathera nthawi komanso akusangalatsa. Choncho, m'tsogolomu, opanga masewera amayenera kukonzekera kuzungulira ophunzira awo ndikupanga njira yowonjezera mafunso osangalatsa komanso osewera. Njira imeneyi nthawi zina imatchedwa gamification .

Kuti tifotokoze momwe kufufuza kosangalatsa kungawonekere, tiyeni tiganizire Friendsense, kafukufuku omwe anali phukusi monga masewera pa Facebook. Sharad Goel, Zima Mason, ndi Duncan Watts (2010) ankafuna amanena mmene anthu ndikuganiza iwo ali monga mabwenzi ao ndipo mmene iwo kwenikweni ngati anzawo. Funso lokhudza maonekedwe enieni ndi omwe amalingalira limapangitsa kuti anthu athe kuzindikira bwino za chikhalidwe chawo komanso kukhala ndi chikhalidwe cha kusintha kwa ndale komanso kusintha kwa chikhalidwe. Kulingalira, zenizeni ndi zowoneka kuti zofanana ndizosavuta kuziyeza. Ofufuza angapemphe anthu ambiri za malingaliro awo ndikufunsa abwenzi awo za malingaliro awo (izi zimathandiza kuyeza mgwirizano weniweni wa mtima), ndipo akhoza kufunsa anthu ambiri kuti aganizire malingaliro a abwenzi awo (izi zimapangitsa kuyeza kwa mgwirizano wa maganizo ). Mwatsoka, ndizovuta kwambiri kuyankhulana ndi wofunsayo ndi bwenzi lake. Chifukwa chake, Goel ndi anzake adatembenuza kafukufuku wawo ku mapulogalamu a Facebook omwe amasangalatsa kusewera.

Wophunzira wina atavomerezedwa kuti afufuze kafukufuku, pulogalamuyo inasankha bwenzi kuchokera ku akaunti ya Facebook ya wovomera ndipo inafunsapo funso lokhudza maganizo a mnzanuyo (Chithunzi 3.11). Osakanikirana ndi mafunso okhudza abwenzi osankhidwa mwachisawawa, wofunsidwayo nayenso anayankha mafunso payekha. Atayankha funso lokhudza bwenzi, wofunsidwayo anauzidwa ngati yankho lake linali lolondola kapena, ngati bwenzi lake lisanayankhe, wofunsidwayo amatha kulimbikitsa mnzakeyo kutenga nawo mbali. Motero, kafukufukuyu anafalikira pang'onopang'ono kupyolera mwa kulandira kachilombo ka HIV.

Chithunzi 3.11: Chilankhulo kuchokera ku maphunziro a Friendsense (Goel, Mason, and Watts 2010) . Ofufuzawa adasintha kafukufuku wamakhalidwe abwino mu zochitika zosangalatsa, monga masewera. Pulogalamuyi inapempha ophunzira mafunso awiri ofunika komanso mafunso ofunika kwambiri, monga omwe amasonyeza chithunzichi. Nkhope za abwenzi zakhala zikusowa mwadala. Zaperekedwanso ndi chilolezo kuchokera ku Sharad Goel.

Maganizo a mafunso adasinthidwa kuchokera ku General Social Survey. Mwachitsanzo, "Kodi [bwenzi lanu] amamvera chisoni anthu a Israeli kusiyana ndi a Palestina ku Middle East?" Ndi "Kodi [bwenzi lanu] angapereke msonkho wapamwamba kuti boma lipereke chithandizo chamankhwala chonse?" Pamwamba pa mafunso ovuta awa , ofufuzawa akuphatikizana ndi mafunso ovuta kwambiri: "Kodi [mnzako] angamamwe vinyo pa mowa?" ndi "Kodi [mnzako] angakhale ndi mphamvu yowerenga maganizo, m'malo mwa mphamvu zowulukira?" Kuchita zokondweretsa kwambiri kwa ophunzira ndikupangitsani kulinganitsa kosangalatsa: kodi kuganiza kuti mgwirizano ukhale wofanana ndi mafunso akuluakulu a ndale komanso mafunso ovuta okhudza kumwa ndi mphamvu zazikulu?

Panali zotsatira zitatu zazikulu kuchokera ku phunziroli. Choyamba, abwenzi amatha kupereka yankho lomwelo kusiyana ndi alendo, koma ngakhale abwenzi apamtima akadakanganabe pa mafunso 30 peresenti. Chachiwiri, anthu omwe anafunsidwawo anatsutsa maganizo awo ndi anzawo. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, ambiri a malingaliro omwe alipo pakati pa abwenzi sakuzindikiridwa. Pomalizira, ophunzirawo amazindikira kusagwirizana ndi abwenzi awo pazochitika zandale monga nkhani zovuta zokhudzana ndi kumwa ndi mphamvu zazikulu.

Ngakhale kuti pulogalamuyi silingathe kusewera, mwambowu unali chitsanzo chabwino cha momwe akatswiri angapangire kafukufuku wamakhalidwe abwino pa chinthu china chosangalatsa. Kawirikawiri, pokhala ndi luso komanso luso lopanga, ndizotheka kukonzanso zochitika zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ophunzira. Kotero, nthawi yotsatira mukakonza kafukufuku, tengani kamphindi kuganizira zomwe mungachite kuti chidziwitso chanu chikhale chabwino kwa ophunzira anu. Ena angawope kuti masitepe amenewa angapweteke khalidwe la deta, koma ndikuganiza kuti kudula ophunzira kumawopsa kwambiri kuposa khalidwe la deta.

Ntchito ya Goel ndi anzake amagwiritsanso ntchito mutu wa gawo lotsatirali: kugwirizanitsa kufufuza kuzinthu zazikulu za deta. Pachifukwa ichi, pakugwirizanitsa kafukufuku wawo ndi Facebook ochita kafukufukuwo adatha kupeza mndandanda wa abwenzi awo. M'chigawo chotsatira, tidzakambirana za mgwirizano pakati pa kafukufuku ndi magulu akuluakulu a deta mwatsatanetsatane.