3.5 njira yatsopano ya mafunso
Kafukufuku wamakono watsekedwa, wotopetsa, ndi kuchotsedwa pa moyo. Tsopano ife tikhoza kufunsa mafunso omwe ali otseguka, osangalatsa, ndi owonjezera kwambiri mu moyo.
Chiwerengero chonse cha zolakwika zofufuzira chikulimbikitsa ochita kafukufuku kulingalira za kafufuzidwe kafukufuku monga mbali ziwiri: kuitanitsa ophunzira ndi kuwafunsa mafunso. Mu gawo 3.4, ndinakambirana momwe zaka zadijito zimasinthira momwe timapezera ofunsidwa, ndipo tsopano ndikukambirana momwe zimathandizira ofufuza kufunsa mafunso m'njira zatsopano. Njira zatsopanozi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi zitsanzo zopezeka kapena zosatheka.
A mode kafukufuku ndi malo amene mafunso akufunsidwa, ndipo zingabweretse zotsatira zofunika pa muyeso (Couper 2011) . M'nthawi yoyamba ya kafufuzidwe kafukufuku, njira yowonjezera inali yofananako ndi nkhope, pamene nthawi yachiwiri inali telefoni. Ochita kafukufuku ena amawona nthawi yachitatu ya kafufuzidwe kafukufuku monga kungowonjezera njira zowonetsera kuti ziphatikize makompyuta ndi mafoni. Komabe, zaka za digito sizingokhala kusintha m'mipope yomwe mafunso ndi mayankho akuyenda. M'malo mwake, kusintha kuchokera ku analog kupita ku digito kumathandiza-ndipo kungafunike kuti-ofufuza asinthe momwe timapempherera mafunso.
Phunziro la Michael Schober ndi anzake (2015) likuwunikira phindu lokonza njira zoyendetsera chikhalidwe kuti zikhale zofanana ndi ma-digital-age systems systems. Mu phunziro ili, Schober ndi anzake akufanizira njira zosiyanasiyana zopempherera anthu mafunso kudzera pa foni yam'manja. Iwo ankafanizira kusonkhanitsa deta kudzera kulankhulana kwa mawu, zomwe zikanakhala kumasulira kwachilengedwe kwa njira zoyamba zachiwiri, kusonkhanitsa deta kudzera microsurveys yambiri yotumizidwa kupyolera mauthenga a mauthenga, njira yopanda chidwi choyambirira. Iwo adapeza kuti microsurveys yatumizidwa kupyolera mauthenga a mauthenga amatsogolera ku deta yapamwamba kwambiri kuposa kuyankhulana kwa mawu. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, kungosuntha zakale kupita ku sing'anga chatsopano sikudapititse ku deta yapamwamba kwambiri. M'malomwake, poganizira momveka bwino za machitidwe ndi machitidwe apakati pa mafoni a m'manja, Schober ndi anzake adatha kukhazikitsa njira yabwino yopempherera mafunso omwe amachititsa kuti apange mayankho apamwamba.
Pali ziwerengero zambiri zomwe ochita kafukufuku angathe kugawira njira zofufuzira, koma ndikuganiza kuti njira yovuta kwambiri yowunika kafukufuku wa digito ndikuti iwo amathandizidwa ndi makompyuta m'malo mofunsa mafunso (monga pafoni ndi maso ndi maso) . Kufunsana ndi anthu kuchokera mu ndondomeko yosonkhanitsa deta kumapindulitsa kwambiri ndipo kumayambitsa zovuta zina. Ponena za zopindulitsa, kuchotsa anthu ofunsana nawo kungachepetse chisokonezo cha chikhalidwe cha anthu , chizoloŵezi cha ofunsidwa kuti ayese kudzipereka okha mwa njira yabwino kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, kusalongosola makhalidwe osayenerera (mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo) ndi kulembera malipoti khalidwe (mwachitsanzo, kuvota) (Kreuter, Presser, and Tourangeau 2008) . Kuchotsa anthu ofunsanso mafunso kungathetsenso zotsatira za ofunsana , chizoloŵezi cha mayankho omwe angakhudzidwe ndi njira zowonekera mwachinthu cha munthu wofunsira mafunso (West and Blom 2016) . Kuwonjezera pa kuwongolera kulondola kwa mafunso ena, kuchotsa anthu ofunsanso mafunso kumachepetsanso kwambiri ndalama-nthawi yolankhulana ndi imodzi mwa ndalama zowonjezera pa kafukufuku wa kafukufuku-ndipo amachulukitsa kusinthasintha chifukwa ofunsidwa akhoza kutenga nawo mbali nthawi iliyonse yomwe akufuna, osati kokha pamene wofunsayo akupezeka . Komabe, kuchotsa wofunsana ndi munthu kumabweretsa mavuto ena. Makamaka, ofunsana nawo angathe kukhazikitsa ubale ndi anthu omwe akufunsapo zomwe zingawonjezere chiwerengero cha anthu okhudzidwa nawo, kufotokozera mafunso osokoneza, ndikusunga zolinga za omvera pamene (Garbarski, Schaeffer, and Dykema 2016) mayankho aatali (omwe angakhale ovuta) (Garbarski, Schaeffer, and Dykema 2016) . Motero, kuchoka kwa wofunsira mafunso omwe akuyendetsedwa ndi wopanga makompyuta kumapanga mwayi ndi zovuta.
Kenaka, ndikufotokoza njira ziwiri zomwe akufufuza angagwiritsire ntchito zipangizo za m'badwo wa digito kufunsa mafunso mosiyana: kuyesa zigawo za mkati mwa nthawi yoyenera komanso malo oyenerera kupyolera mwachilengedwe (gawo 3.5.1) ndikuphatikiza mphamvu Mafunso osanthula omasuka komanso otsekedwa pogwiritsa ntchito kufufuza kwa wiki (gawo 3.5.2). Komabe, kusunthira ku makompyuta, kufunsidwa kumatanthauzanso kuti tifunika kupanga njira zopempherera zomwe zimakondweretsa kwambiri, zomwe zimatchedwa gamification (gawo 3.5.3).
