7.2.1 te papanga o Readymades ko Custommades

E kore ano he rautaki Readymade ma ranei he rautaki Custommade parakore tino faaohipahia te kaha o te ao mamati. I roto i te heke mai e haere tatou ki te hanga i hybrids.

I roto i te kupu whakataki, faaau ahau te kāhua Readymade o Marcel Duchamp ki te kāhua Custommade o Michelangelo. hopu hoki tenei rerekē te rerekētanga i waenganui i te pūtaiao raraunga, e ahu ana ki te mahi ki Readymades, me kaipūtaiao pāpori, e ahu ana ki te mahi ki a Custommades. I roto i te heke mai, Heoi, tatari ahau e ka kite tatou i atu hybrids no te mea he iti ia o enei huarahi parakore. Kei te haere kairangahau nei e hiahia ana anake ki te whakamahi i Readymades ki te uaua no te mea i reira e kore e maha Readymades ataahua i roto i te ao. Ko te kupu, e haere kairangahau pipiki ki tenei kāhua parakore rānei ki te mea patunga tapu kounga mā te whakamahi i Readymades kino, ranei e haere ratou ki te noho rota o te wā e tatari ana te urinal tino. Kei te haere kairangahau nei e hiahia ana anake ki te whakamahi i Custommades, i runga i te tahi atu i te ringa, ki te mea patunga tapu tauine. huarahi ranu, Heoi, ka taea e te whakakotahi i te tauine e haere mai ana ki Readymades ki te pai raru i waenganui i te pātai, me te raraunga e tae mai i Custommades.

kite matou tauira o enei hybrids i ia o nga pene wheako wha. I roto i te Chapter 2, i kite matou i pehea fakatahai Google Rewharewha Ngä he tonu-i runga i te pūnaha raraunga nui (pātai rapu) ki te pūnaha inenga tuku iho e hāngai ana tūponotanga-(te pūnaha tirotiro rewharewha CDC) ki te whakaputa i tata tere (Ginsberg et al. 2009) . I roto i te Chapter 3, i kite matou i pehea Stephen Ansolabehere me Eitan Hersh (2012) ngā raraunga rangahau ritenga-hanga ki te kāwanatanga raraunga whakahaere rite-hanga i roto i te tikanga ki te ako atu e pā ana ki ngā āhuatanga o te iwi nei te pōti mau. I roto i te Chapter 4, ka kite matou i pehea ki nga ngā OPower e ngā te hanganga hiko inenga rite-hanga ki te maimoatanga ritenga-hanga ako i te pānga o tikanga pāpori i runga i whanonga i te tauine nui (Allcott 2015) . I te pae hopea, i roto i te Pene 5, korerotia e ahau ki a koutou e pā ana ki te pehea Kenneth Benoit me hoa (2015) tono he tukanga mano-Tapa tikanga-hanga ki te huinga taka-hanga o manifestos hanga e ngā rōpū tōrangapū i roto i te tikanga ki te hanga i raraunga e taea te whakamahi i ngā kairangahau ki te ako pōtitanga me te akiaki o tautohetohe kaupapa here.

Whakaatu ēnei tauira e wha katoa e te rautaki kaha i roto i te heke mai, ka waiho ki te whakarangatira puna raraunga nui, e kore e nei kohia mo te rangahau, me te mōhiohio atu e hanga tika atu ratou mo te rangahau (Groves 2011) . Ahakoa tīmata te reira ki te Custommade te Readymade ranei, mau tenei kāhua ranu kupu whakaari nui mō te maha ngā raruraru rangahau.