2.1 Whakataki

I roto i te tairitenga tau, te kohikohi raraunga e pā ana ki te whanonga-te tangata e te mea no te-i utu, a reira, ngā onge. Na, i roto i te ao mamati, kua oti te tuhituhi te whanonga o miria o te iwi, penapena, me te analyzable. Hei tauira, te wā katoa pāwhiri koe i runga i te paetukutuku, hanga he karanga i runga i tou waea pūkoro, te utu mo te tahi mea ki tou kāri nama ranei, hanga he lekooti mamati o koutou whanonga te ka rongoa e te pakihi. No te mea ko te i-hua o nga mahi a te iwi ra enei raraunga, e maha huaina ratou tohu mamati. I tua atu ki enei tohu e puritia ana e ngā pakihi, ano i raraunga mīharo taonga e pā ana ki e rua iwi me pakihi kāwanatanga, raraunga i te mea maha-mati, me te analyzable. Fakataha e maha i huaina enei pūkete pakihi me te kāwanatanga raraunga nui.

o te raraunga nui te waipuke ake-putanga tikanga e kua neke tatou i te ao i reira a mutu ki te ao i reira raraunga whanonga he nui raraunga whanonga. Ko, no te mea he āhua hou enei raraunga momo, he nui meapango o te rangahau mā te whakamahi i ratou rite pūtaiao matapo whai raraunga e wātea ana titiro. Tenei pene, hei utu mo, tuku he huarahi kaupapa whakaaro ki te matauranga te puna rerekē o raraunga me pehea e taea te whakamahi ratou. Me tauturu i tēnei māramatanga taonga io koutou pai ōrite koutou pātai rangahau ki ngā pūtake e tika ana o te raraunga. , Ranei ki te kei te ngaro taua puna ngā, riria ki a koutou te kohikohi koutou ake raraunga mā te whakamahi i te whakaaro i roto i te mau pene i mua nei.

He taahiraa matamua ki te ako i te raraunga nui ko te ki te ite e ko te reira wahi o te kāwai whānui o ngā raraunga kua e kua whakamahia mō te rangahau pāpori mō tau maha: raraunga observational. Pakeke, raraunga observational ko tetahi raraunga e hua i te mātakitaki i te pūnaha pāpori, kahore te wawao i roto i te tahi mau ara. He ara masivesivá ki te whakaaro e pā ana ki reira ko te taua raraunga observational he katoa e kore e whai wāhi korero ana ki a te iwi (hei tauira, rangahau, te kaupapa o te Chapter 3) te huri taiao o te iwi (hei tauira, ngā, te kaupapa o te Chapter 4) ranei. Ko te kupu, i roto i te tua ki te mahi me te kāwanatanga ngā pūkete, raraunga observational hoki ngā mea rite te kuputuhi o tuhinga niupepa me ngā whakaahua amiorangi.

e toru nga wahi tenei pene. Tuatahi, i roto i te Tekihana 2.2, whakaahua ahau raraunga nui i roto i te kōrero atu, ka whakamārama i te rerekētanga taketake waenganui reira me te raraunga i kua tikanga kua whakamahia mō te rangahau pāpori i roto i te mua. Na, i roto i te Tekiona 2.3, whakaahua ahau āhuatanga noa tekau o ngā pūtake raraunga nui. He mahara ki enei āhuatanga āhei ki te ite i hohoro tatou nga pakaritanga me ngā ngoikoretanga o ngā mātāpuna ngā a ka tauturu ia tatou ia ahu i te puna hou kia e ka hanga i roto i te heke mai. I te pae hopea, i roto i te Tekiona 2.4, whakaahua ahau e toru rautaki rangahau matua e taea e koe te whakamahi i ki te ako i te raraunga observational: mea tatau, nga mea matakite, a approximating te whakamātau.