Whakamahia kairangahau rangitaki īmēra me ngā pūkete whakahaere ki te mahino auhoaraa hanganga. Tenei rangahau tā e pā ana ki te kakato o raraunga nui.
I roto i te āhuatanga maha, e kore e waimarie nui ki te whai i nga mea katoa e hiahia ana ratou kohia aunoa i roto i te wahi kotahi kairangahau. E rua ngā raruraru noa he mōhiohio pahara e pā ana ki te iwi, me te ōrite i waenganui i ngā hanganga ariā me raraunga. E rua o enei raruraru i ngā e Kossinets me Watts (2009) hei wāhanga o ratou mau tautooraa ki te mārama me pēhea te pāpori whanake whatunga.
Pakeke e korero ana, whakaaro kairangahau e peia kukuwhatanga whatunga pāpori e ngā āhuatanga e toru: 1) te hanganga o te whanaungatanga ngā 2) ngā mahi ngā (hei tauira, dorms, akomanga) me 3) tatauranga. He mahara ki nga kōtuituitanga i waenganui i enei āhuatanga e toru titau raraunga whatunga roa ngā ki ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki taupori me ngā mahi takitahi '. rangahau i mua i etahi o enei āhuatanga, engari kahore i toru katoa.
tīmata Kossinets ko Watts ratou rangahau mā te whiwhi i te rangitaki īmēra i te whare wānanga nui. Heoi, i oti, e kore ratou e ngā mea katoa e hiahiatia ana ki te mahino te ngā āhuatanga peia kukuwhatanga whatunga enei rangitaki īmēra anake. Na reira, hanumi Kossinets ko Watts enei rangitaki īmēra, me e rua atu puna o ngā mōhiohio: pārongo tatau kohia e te whare wānanga, me te mōhiohio e pā ana ngā mahi ngā (hei tauira, ngā mōhiohio noho ākonga me te rārangi tino o te whakaurunga i roto i te akoranga). Kia enei puna e toru o te mōhiohio, ia o nei ko oti, i hanumi tahi Kossinets ka i Watts he hanganga raraunga kaha mō te kukuwhatanga whatunga matauranga.
Otiia, i reira ko tetahi wero whakamutunga i ratou ki te hinga. hiahia Kossinets ko Watts ki ako pehea te whatunga pāpori i roto i tenei whare wānanga tipu pera e hiahiatia ana e ratou he ara ki te whakamahi i te rākau email ki te tata o te nei i hono ki te hunga e i ai wa. Ka rite ki kōrero i roto i mua (Tekiona 2.3.2.1), tenei ahua o te operationalization o ngä ariā ko te wero nui, ka whakamahi i tohu mamati mō te rangahau pāpori. I roto i te mutunga, faaoti Kossinets me Watts i whakaaro iwi e rua hono i te wā \ (t \) ki te me anake ki te i whakawhiti ratou īmēra (\ (i \) īmēra \ (j \) ko \ (j \) īmēra \ ( i \)) i roto i te 60 ra o mua. kihai i noho enei kōwhiringa; i hāngai ratou i runga i whakaaro tupato o tenei tautuhinga wheako, ka tirohia Kossinets ko Watts e pakari ki enei mau ma'itiraa i to ratou hua. I roto i te whānui, ki te kau koutou operationalization kōwhiri i etahi tauwhāiti cutoffs-mea 60 ra hei utu mo o 30 nga ra ranei 90 ra-te reira te mea he whakaaro pai ki te kia e kore e tairongo ki tenei kōwhiringa koutou hua.
Kia whakatutuki Kossinets ko Watts te raruraru meinga e kakato (hei tauira, ngaro pārongo tatau, ngaro mōhiohio e pā ana ki ngā mahi ngā, a ngaro hanganga ariā), raraunga e whakahohea ratou ki te matau i te ope matua e toru e taea peia kukuwhatanga whatunga ratou: 1) te hanganga o te whanaungatanga ngā 2) ngā mahi ngā (hei tauira, dorms, akomanga) me 3) tatauranga. E hāngai ana ki te rangahau o mua, i kitea e ratou e te iwi ki te tatauranga rite e pea atu ki te hanga i ngā hononga. Heoi, pērā rangahau mua, i kitea e ratou i kaha whakaitia tenei tauira i te hanganga whatunga ngā me ngā mahi ngā. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, te tauira i kite mua kairangahau i i wāhanga faataa e raraunga e kore i whai mua kairangahau. Ko te kupu, e pai e pā ana ki te kakato o ratou raraunga, i taea e te whakamārama i te pāhekoheko o te whānuitanga o ngā āhuatanga rerekē e peia evolutions whatunga pāpori Kossinets ko Watts.