2.3.2.5 Algorithmically whakama

E kore he māori whanonga i roto i te raraunga kitea, kua peia reira e nga whāinga engineering o te pūnaha.

Ahakoa he kore-urupare maha puna raraunga kitea no te mea e kore e mōhio te iwi e te tuhia o ratou raraunga (Tekiona 2.3.1.3), e kore e kairangahau whakaaro whanonga i roto i enei pūnaha ipurangi ki te kia "ka puta noa" ranei "parakore." I roto i te vairaa mau, te pūnaha mamati e kua tino whanonga record engineered ki tohe whanonga motuhake pērā i te pāwhiri i runga i pānuitanga ranei te tuku ihirangi. Huaina te ara te whāinga o kaihoahoa pūnaha e taea te whakauru tauira ki raraunga te veuveuki algorithmic. Ko te āhua mohiotia ki pūtaiao pāpori veuveuki Algorithmic, engari he mea i te āwangawanga nui i roto i nga kaiputaiao raraunga tupato. A, i rite ki etahi o te tahi atu mau fifi ki tohu mamati, he te nuinga e kitea veuveuki algorithmic.

He tauira āhua ohie o te veuveuki algorithmic ko te meka e i runga i Facebook reira e te maha anomalously nui o ngā kaiwhakamahi ki āhua 20 hoa (Ugander et al. 2011) . Scientists tātari ki tenei raraunga, kahore tetahi māramatanga o te pehea Facebook mahi möhiotia e taea whakaputa maha kōrero e pā ana ki te pehea 20 Ko etahi ahua o te maha pāpori mīharo. Heoi, i Ugander me ana hoa i te māramatanga nui o te tukanga i hangaia te raraunga, a mohio ratou e whakatenatena Facebook iwi ki torutoru hononga i runga i Facebook ki te hanga atu hoa noa tae ratou hoa 20. Ahakoa kore e Ugander me hoa mea tenei i roto i te pepa, i hai hanga tenei kaupapa e Facebook roto i te tikanga ki te akiaki i ngā kaiwhakamahi hou ki te riro atu kaha. Te kore mohio e pā ana ki te oraraa o tenei kaupapa, Heoi, e mea ohie ki te utu i te faaotiraa hape i te raraunga. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, te parau te maha Koinei nui o te iwi ki pā ana ki 20 hoa tatou atu e pā ana ki Facebook atu i te whanonga tangata.

More whakarihariha atu tenei tauira o mua i reira hua veuveuki algorithmic he hua Tinihanga kia tūhura anō i te tupato kairangahau, i reira he he putanga noa trickier o veuveuki algorithmic e puta ina E mōhio o ariā pāpori kaihoahoa o pūnaha ipurangi, me te ka tunu enei ariā ki te mahi o ratou pūnaha. Karanga pūtaiao pāpori tenei performativity: ka huri ariā te ao i roto i te ara taua e kawea e ratou te ao ake ki te raina ki te ariā. I roto i te wā o te veuveuki algorithmic performative, he pea e kitea te āhua te whakama o o te raraunga.

Kotahi tauira o te tauira i hanga e te performativity he transitivity i roto i whatunga pāpori ipurangi. I roto i te 1970 me 1980, toutou kitea kairangahau e te mea he hoa ki a Alice koutou, me he hoa ki Bob koutou, na e pea atu ki te hei hoa ki tetahi ki tetahi atu i te rua te iwi i whiriwhiri matapōkeretia Bob ko Alice. A, ka kitea tenei tauira rawa taua i roto i te kauwhata pāpori i runga i Facebook (Ugander et al. 2011) . Ko te kupu, kia kotahi faaoti e tauira o auhoaraa i runga i Facebook tārua tauira o te auhoaraa tuimotu, i te iti rawa i roto i ngā o te transitivity. Heoi, i te nui o transitivity i te kauwhata pāpori Facebook te wāhanga peia e veuveuki algorithmic. Ko, i matau pūtaiao raraunga i Facebook o te rangahau hōhonu, me te ariā e pā ana ki transitivity a ka tunua te reira ki te pehea Facebook mahi. he "People kia kia mohio koe" āhuatanga e fokotu'u hoa hou, a kotahi ara e whakatau Facebook nei ki te whakaaro ki a koe he transitivity Facebook. E ko, he pea atu ki te whakaaro e riro koutou hoa ki te hoa o koutou hoa Facebook. Tenei āhuatanga kupu e te pānga o te whakanui ake transitivity i te kauwhata pāpori Facebook; i roto i te kupu atu, e hopoi mai te ariā o te transitivity te ao ki te rārangi ki te matapae o te ariā (Healy 2015) . Ko te kupu, ina puta puna raraunga nui ki te whakaputa uri matapae o ariā pāpori, kuo pau ke tau fakapapau'i e kore te ariā iho i tunua ki te pehea mahi te pūnaha.

Nui atu i te whakaaro o ngā pūtake raraunga nui rite mātakitaki iwi i roto i te tautuhinga tūturu, kei te mātakitaki i te kupu whakarite ake pai iwi i roto i te Casino. Kei te tino hōtera engineered taiao hangaia ki te tohe etahi whanonga, me kore e he kairangahau e titau i taua whanonga i roto i te Casino e whakarato i tētahi matapihi pule'i ki te whanonga tangata. O te akoranga, i taea e tatou te ako i te tahi mea e pā ana ki te whanonga ako iwi tangata i roto i ngā hōtera-i roto i te meka ai waiho hei Casino hei tautuhinga pai mō te ako i te hononga i waenganui i te kai waipiro me te mōrearea manakohanga-engari ki te tukunoa'i tatou i te hanga te raraunga i roto i te Casino kaha tatou te utu etahi whakatau kino.

Kia aroha mai, e pā ana ki veuveuki algorithmic he tino uaua no te mea he kamupene, painga tuhia maha ngā āhuatanga o ngā pūnaha ipurangi, me te huri tonu. Hei tauira, rite ka whakamārama ahau i muri i roto i tenei pene, ko veuveuki algorithmic kotahi whakamārama taea hoki te āta break-iho o Google Rewharewha Ngä (Tekiona 2.4.2), engari ko te uaua tenei take ki te aromatawai no nga mahi o roto o te rapu a Google he kamupene hātepe. Te āhua hihiri o te veuveuki algorithmic ko tetahi ahua o te tere pūnaha. tikanga veuveuki Algorithmic kia waiho tatou tokanga e pā ana ki tetahi take mo te whanonga tangata e haere mai ana i te pūnaha mamati kotahi, noa'tu eaha te nui.