5.3.2 Foldit
Foldit Ko te karanga tuwhera ataahua no reira e āhei-tohunga kore ki te whai wāhi i roto i te ara e ko te ngahau.
Te Netflix paraihe, i te evocative me mārama, e kore e whakaatu i te whānuitanga ki tonu i te kaupapa karanga tuwhera. Hei tauira, i roto i te Netflix paraihe i te nuinga o te whai wāhi nui tau o whakangungu i roto i te tatauranga me te ako mīhini. Engari, ka taea e hoki tuwhera karanga kaupapa ngā kaiuru nei kahore whakangungu ōkawa, i whakaahua e Foldit, he kotuituitanga game pūmua.
Pūmua kotuituitanga Ko te tukanga i roto i nei e te mekameka o te waikawa amino i runga i tona āhua. Ki te pai te māramatanga o tenei tukanga, i taea e ōmataora hoahoa pūmua ki āhua motuhake e taea te whakamahi rite rongoā. Whakamāmā i te moka rawa, ahu pūmua ki te neke ki to ratou whirihoranga pūngao i raro, he whirihoranga e whärite te ngā pana me faaho'i i roto i te pūmua (Whakaahua 5.7). Na, ki te mea e hiahia ana te kairangahau ki te matapae he aha te āhua ki nei e korukoru te pūmua, te tangi ohie te otinga: tamata noa whirihoranga taea katoa, tātai ratou puai, a te matapae e ka korukoru te pūmua ki te whirihoranga pūngao i raro. Meapango, tenei huarahi kaha whakaarokore e ngā tamata whirihoranga taea katoa he computationally taea no te mea i reira he pirioni me pirioni o whirihoranga pūmanawa. -A tenei ra e kore te haere noa ki te rorohiko kaha tino wātea i roto i te ope te kite heke mai-whakaarokore noa ki te mahi. Na reira, kua whakawhanakehia ōmataora maha hātepe tupato ki tōtika rapu mo te whirihoranga pūngao i raro. Ko, ahakoa moni nui o te kaha pūtaiao, me te tātai, he tonu tawhiti i tino enei hātepe.
Whakaahua 5.7: Pūmua kotuituitanga. I hanga Image me whakanohoia ki rohe tūmatanui e "DrKjaergaard". Source: Wikimedia Commons .
Rawiri Baker me tona rōpū rangahau i te University o Washington i wahi o te hapori o pūtaiao mahi ki te whakawhanake i pai huarahi tātai ki te pūmua kotuituitanga. Roto i te tikanga ki te aru i te mea i tupu ia i faarapu atu ratou hātepe, Baker me tona rōpū e taime mataara te mata-kaitiaki e feruri te ahunga whakamua o ratou hātepe. I matakitaki ai ki enei whakakitenga, ka timata Baker ki fifili ranei e waiho e taea hoki ki te tangata te tauturu i roto i te tukanga, me te kupu ka timata Foldit, he karanga tuwhera auaha, me te ataahua (Hand 2010) .
Foldit tahuri te tukanga o te pūmua kotuituitanga ki te kēmu e taea te takaro i te tangata. Mai i te tirohanga o te kaitākaro, puta Foldit ki te waiho i te puzzle (Figure 5.8). E te aroaro kaitākaro ki te TANGLE toru-ahu o te hanganga pūmua, me te taea te mahi i operations- "takawiri", "hīkaikai", "hanga" -Ko huri ona āhua. Na roto i te raveraa i teie mau ngā mahi kaitākaro te huri i te āhua o te pūmua, i roto i piki tahuri ranei heke ratou tapeke. Arohaehae, tatau te score te i runga i te taumata-pūngao o te whirihoranga o nāianei; hua whirihoranga raro-pūngao i roto i ngä tatau teitei. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, e tauturu te score ārahi i te kaitākaro rite rapu ratou mo whirihoranga iti-pūngao. Ko te taea anake tenei kēmu no-noa rite matapae whakatauranga kiriata i roto i te Netflix paraihe-pūmua kotuituitanga he hoki he āhuatanga i reira he māmā ki te tirohia rongoā atu te whakaputa ia ratou.
Whakaahua 5.8: Game mata hoki Foldit.
hoahoa huatau o Foldit taea kaitākaro ki iti matauranga ōkawa o te mataora ki te whakataetae ki nga hātepe pai hangaia e tohunga. Ahakoa kore e tino pai te nuinga o ngā kaitākaro i te mahi, i reira he he torutoru kaitākaro me ngā rōpū iti o te kaitākaro e e makehe. I roto i te meka, i roto i te whakataetae upoko-ki-upoko ki te matapae i te hanganga o te 10 pūmua motuhake, i taea ki te whiua kāwanatanga-o-te-toi pūmua kotuituitanga hātepe e rima nga wa kaitākaro Foldit (Cooper et al. 2010) .
He rerekē i roto i te huarahi maha Foldit me te utu Netflix, engari whai wāhi ratou e rua waea tuwhera mō rongoā e māmā ki te tirohia atu te whakaputa. Na, ka kite tatou i te taua hanganga i roto i ano tetahi atu rawa rerekē tautuhinga: ture ārai. Tenei tauira whakamutunga o te raruraru karanga tuwhera whakaatu e taea hoki te whakamahi ratou i roto i ngā tautuhinga e kore e e mārama Nireaha ki te ine rahinga.
