5.1 Whakataki
He mīharo Wikipedia. hanga te mahi tahi papatipu o kaitūao i te mātāpunenga fantastic e he wātea ki te katoa. Te kī ki te angitu o Wikipedia kihai i mohio hou; Engari, ko reira he ahua hou o te mahi tahi. Te tau mamati, Waimarie, taea maha momo hou o te mahi tahi. Ko te kupu, e ti'a ia tatou ui i teie nei: he aha nui pūtaiao raruraru-raruraru e kore i taea e tatou te whakaoti tata'itahi-e nehenehe ia tatou ia rutu tahi i teie nei?
Tahi i roto i te rangahau he mea hou, o te akoranga. He aha te mea hou, Heoi, ko e te ao mamati taea mahi tahi ki te huinga nui nui me te ake kanorau o te iwi: te pirioni o iwi huri noa te ao ki te whai wāhi Ipurangi. tatari ahau e ka tukua hua mīharo no kahore noa o te maha o te iwi whai wāhi engari ano no te o ratou pūkenga me tirohanga kanorau enei tahi papatipu hou. Nahea tatou e nehenehe whakauru katoa ki te hononga Ipurangi ki to tatou tukanga rangahau? He aha i taea e meatia e koe ki te 100 kaiāwhina rangahau? He aha e pā ana ki te 100,000 ngā kaimahitahi mohio?
He maha ngā momo o te mahi tahi papatipu, me pūtaiao rorohiko tino whakarite ratou ki te kāwai tau nui e hāngai ana i runga i o ratou āhuatanga hangarau (Quinn and Bederson 2011) . I roto i tenei pene, Heoi, Kei te haere ahau ki te whakaröpü kaupapa mahi tahi papatipu i runga i pehea ratou e taea te whakamahi mō te rangahau pāpori. I roto i ngā, whakaaro ahau he mea āwhina ki te wehewehe i waenganui i toru momo o kaupapa: tätaitanga tangata, tuwhera karanga, me te kohinga raraunga tohaina (Figure 5.1).
Ka whakaahua ahau ia o enei momo i roto i te nui taipitopito muri i roto i te pene, engari hoki inaianei kia whakaahua ahau ia kotahi poto. E tano hāngai mō ngā raruraru ngāwari-mahi-nui-tauine pērā i tapa he miriona whakaahua kaupapa tätaitanga Human. He kaupapa e i roto i te mua ai i whakamana e kaiāwhina rangahau paetahi enei. e kore e takoha rapua e pūkenga e pā ana-mahi, a ko te tikanga o te putanga whakamutunga i te toharite o katoa o nga takoha. He tauira matarohia o te kaupapa tätaitanga tangata ko nga tupuni Zoo, i reira i tauturu i te rau mano tūao arorangi whakarōpū he miriona ngā ikarangi. E tano feunga Open karanga kaupapa mō ngā raruraru i reira e rapu ana koutou mo te pūrākau me tali ohorere ki mārama whakatakoto pātai. He kaupapa e i roto i te mua ai kua whai wāhi tono hoa enei. haere mai takoha i te iwi nei i ngā pūkenga motuhake e pā ana-mahi, a ko te nuinga o te putanga whakamutunga nga pai o katoa o nga takoha. He tauira matarohia o te karanga tuwhera ko te Netflix paraihe, i reira nga mano o pūtaiao me mūrere mahi ki te whakawhanake i hātepe hou ki te matapae whakawākanga o kiriata kiritaki '. I te pae hopea, e tano feunga kaupapa kohinga raraunga tohaina mō te kohinga raraunga nui-tauine. He kaupapa e i roto i te mua ai i whakamana e kaiāwhina rangahau paetahi kamupene rangahau rangahau ranei enei. Takoha nuinga mai i te iwi nei te whai wāhi ki ngā wāhi e kore e meatia e kairangahau, me te hua whakamutunga ko te kohinga ohie o te takoha. He tauira matarohia o te kohinga raraunga tohaina he eBird, i nei rau o nga mano o kaitūao wāhi pūrongo e pā ana ki kite ratou manu.
Whakaahua 5.1: Mass schematic mahi tahi. whakaritea ana tēnei pene te a tawhio noa e toru ngā momo matua o te mahi tahi papatipu: tätaitanga tangata, tuwhera karanga, me te kohinga raraunga tohaina. More te tikanga, fakatahai mahi tahi papatipu whakaaro i mara pērā i tangata pūtaiao, rōpūmātāpuna, me maramarama ā.
Mahi tahi Mass he roa, taonga hītori i roto i mara pērā i arorangi (Marshall, Lintott, and Fletcher 2015) me te taupuhi kaiao (Dickinson, Zuckerberg, and Bonter 2010) , engari e kore e he noa te reira ano i roto i te rangahau pāpori. Heoi, mā te whakaahua i ngā kaupapa angitu i te tahi atu mara, me te whakarato i te torutoru ngā mātāpono whakahaere matua, e tumanako ana ahau ki te riria koe o nga mea e rua. Tuatahi, e taea te topuni mahi tahi papatipu mō te rangahau pāpori. Na, tuarua, kairangahau nei whakamahi mahi tahi papatipu ka taea ki te whakaoti rapanga e mua i whakaaro taea. Ahakoa te maha whakatairangatia mahi tahi papatipu rite te ara ki te whakaora moni, he mea nui ake i to taua. Ka rite ki ka whakaatu ahau, e kore e mahi tahi papatipu tukua tika ki a matou te mahi rangahau iti, taea reira ki a matou mahi pai rangahau.
I roto i te pene i raro, mo ia o nga momo matua e toru o te mahi tahi papatipu, ka whakaahua ahau he tauira prototypical; whakaatu nui ngā atu ki atu tauira; a te mutunga whakaahua pehea te whakamahi ai i tenei puka o te mahi tahi papatipu mō te rangahau pāpori. Ka faaoti te pene ki rima parau tumu e nehenehe e tauturu te hoahoa koe tou ake kaupapa papatipu mahi tahi.
