1.4.1 Readymades ko Custommades
Rangahau Social i roto i te ao mamati ka whai wāhi Readymades, Custommades, me hybrids kaha.
Ko tētahi o nga urinals tino rongonui ake i hokona i roto i te 1917, me taua urinal ko, i roto i te tahi mau rave'a, rite ki te rota o te rangahau pāpori i roto i te ao mamati. Te urinal i roto i te pātai i hokona e te tohungatā Wīwī Marcel Duchamp. I muri i te hoko i te reira, haehae Duchamp "R. Mutt 1917 "i runga i taua mea, me te ka huaina tona puna hanga (Figure 1.2). Ahakoa ko mahanahana kau tona fariiraa tuatahi mo, kua tae mai te puna ki te whakaaro tetahi o nga wahi tino nui o te toi hou no reira faufaa ke pehea te whakaaro iwi e pā ana ki toi (Higgins 2004) . Ko te puna he tauira o te Readymade, i reira kite he kaitoi te tahi mea e tīariari kē i roto i te ao nei na repurposes reira rite toi.
Whakaahua 1.2:. Puna e Marcel Duchamp he puna he tauira o te Readymade, i reira kite he kaitoi te tahi mea e tīariari kē i roto i te ao ka auaha repurposes reira mo te toi. Na tawhiti, kua whai wāhi te rota o te rangahau pāpori i roto i te ao mamati repurposing raraunga e hanga hoki etahi whakaaro atu atu i te rangahau. Photo e Alfred Stiglitz, 1917. Source: Wikimedia Commons .
Nui o te rangahau pāpori i roto i te ao mamati kua, kia tawhiti, i te hanganga rite, ahakoa kahore tino ki te hua taua. Kua ite kairangahau e lekooti mamati hanga e te kāwanatanga me ngā pakihi mō rātou ake take-pērā i ngā rangitaki waea, tuhinga āmati, me pāpāho pāpori raraunga-taea te repurposed hoki rangahau pāpori (Lazer 2015) . I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, kua he rota o te rangahau pāpori i roto i te ao mamati kua he rapu hoki Readymades Raraunga.
Heoi, pera me te nuinga o kaitoi kore e haere a tawhio noa rapu mō Readymades, te nuinga o kairangahau pāpori i roto i te mua i kore haereerea a tawhio noa rapu mō raraunga e taea te repurposed. Engari, nui atu i te raraunga-peia, kua rangahau pāpori angitu te nuinga i roto i te mua kua pātai-peia. Ko, i he kairangahau he pātai, me te ka kitea ranei i hanga nga raraunga e hiahiatia ana ki te whakahoki kupu i taua pātai. He toi e whakaatu tenei kāhua atu o te mahi ko te Michelangelo. Ua hinaaro ia ki te hanga i te whakapakoko o Rawiri na pau ia 3 tau mahi ki te poraka o te mapere ki te waihanga i tona faahiahia (Figure 1.3) e kore ko Rawiri te Readymade.; Ko reira he Custommade.
Feruri 1.3: Rawiri e Michaelangelo ko Rawiri he tauira o te toi i āta hanga;. Ko reira he Custommade. Rerekē tēnei kāhua ki Readymades pērā i puna (Figure 1.2). rangahau Social i roto i te ao mamati ka whai wāhi e rua Readymades me Custommades. Photo e Jörg Bittner Unna, 2008. Source: Wikimedia Commons .
rangahau Social i roto i te ao mamati ka whai wāhi e rua Duchamps me Michelangelos, Readymades e rua ko Custommades. Ka tūhura tēnei pukapuka i enei huarahi e rua, me te, nui atu, ka whakaatu te reira pehea e taea te ngā ratou ki te kākano kaha. Hei tauira, e Hohua Blumenstock me hoa i wahi Duchamp me wahi Michelangelo; repurposed ratou te karanga waea raraunga pūkoro (he Readymade) a hanga ana e ratou o ratou ake raraunga rangahau (he Custommade). Tenei papanga o Readymades me Custommades ko te tauira e ka kite koe puta noa i tenei pukapuka.
