mea maha kairangahau ki te mau whakaaro whakahē o te IRB. I runga i te ringa kotahi, whakaaro ratou te IRB ki te waiho i te taero kikiki. Otiia, i te wa ano, whakaaro ano e ratou te IRB ki hei te kaiwehewehe whakamutunga o faaotiraa matatika. E ko, titiro ratou ki te whakapono, ki te whakapaia te IRB reira, na me te mea OK. Ki te whakaae tatou i te here mau o te IRBs rite ratou te tīari-a tēnei wā i reira he tokomaha o ratou (Schrag 2010; Schrag 2011; Hoonaard 2011; Klitzman 2015; King and Sands 2015; Schneider 2015) Katahi tatou rite me tango kairangahau i runga i atu fatongia mo nga matatika o to tatou rangahau. Te IRB Ko te kore te papa i te tuanui, a kua rua nga pānga matua tenei whakaaro.
Tuatahi, ko te IRB ko te tikanga he papa e te mea kei te mahi koe i te faanahoraa e titau arotake IRB, ka kia whai koe te hunga ture. kia mea kitea tenei, engari kua kite ahau e mea etahi iwi ki te hiahia ki te karo i te IRB. I roto i te meka, ki te kei te mahi koutou i roto i ngā wāhi matatika pehi, te IRB taea e te hoa kaha. Ki te whai koe o ratou ture, kia tu ratou i muri ia koutou e haere he ki tou rangahau te tahi mea (King and Sands 2015) . A, ki te kahore koutou e whai i o ratou ture, i taea e kitea e koe he koe i roto i runga i tou ake i roto i te āhuatanga tino uaua.
Tuarua, e kore e he te IRB tikanga he tuanui e tika whakakī atu koutou puka, me te whai i nga ture i roto i kore nui. I roto i te āhuatanga maha koutou rite te kairangahau ko te tangata e matau ana te tino e pā ana ki te pehea, ki te ohipa matatika. I te pae hopea, ko koe te kairangahau me takoto te fatongia matatika ki a koutou; Ko reira tou ingoa i runga i te pepa.
Ko e founga ki te whakarite kia hamani koe te IRB ano he patunga witi, me te kore i te tuanui he ki ngā tētahi āpitihanga matatika i roto i o koutou pepa. I roto i te meka, i taea e koe te tuhi i to outou āpitihanga matatika i te aroaro o to koutou ako ara haamata i roto i te tikanga ki te faahepo koe ki te whakaaro e pā ana ki te pehea e whakamārama koe tou mahi ki o koutou hoa, me te iwi whānui. Ki te kitea e koe fiemālie koe i tuhituhi i to koutou āpitihanga, ka kore ai koutou ako patu te toenga matatika e tika ana. I tua atu ki te āwhina te tātari koe tou ake mahi, te whakaputa koutou āpitihanga matatika ka tauturu i te hapori rangahau te matapaki i ngā take matatika, me te whakapumautia tikanga e tika ana e hāngai ana i runga i ngā tauira i te rangahau hōhonu tūturu. Ripanga 6.3 hakari pepa rangahau hōhonu e whakaaro ahau i kōrero pai o matatika rangahau. E kore ahau e whakaae ki nga kerēme e te kaituhi i roto i enei kōrero, engari he ratou tauira katoa o kairangahau mahi ki tapatahi i roto i te tikanga tautuhi e Carter (1996) : i roto i ia take, nga kairangahau (1) whakatau he aha ratou whakaaro he tika a he aha te mea he; (2) ngāue hāngai ana i runga i te mea kua ratou faaoti, ara i te utu whaiaro ratou; a (3) ratou whakaatu nuitia e whakawhati hāngai ratou i runga i to ratou tātaritanga matatika o te āhuatanga.
Ako | whakatutuki take |
---|---|
Rijt et al. (2014) | ngā āpure kahore whakaae |
faka'ehi'ehi mei kino horopaki | |
Paluck and Green (2009) | ngā āpure i roto i te whakawhanake whenua |
rangahau i runga i te kaupapa tairongo | |
take whakaae matatini | |
remediation o raru taea | |
Burnett and Feamster (2015) | rangahau, kahore whakaae |
te whakaōrite tūponotanga me painga ina e pakeke ki te ine tūponotanga | |
Chaabane et al. (2014) | pānga pāpori o te rangahau |
te whakamahi i ngā kōnae raraunga patai | |
Jakobsson and Ratkiewicz (2006) | ngā āpure kahore whakaae |
Soeller et al. (2016) | takahia ngā o te taviniraa |