6.4.3 Justice

Justice Ko e pā ana ki te whakarite e tohaina te tūponotanga me painga o te rangahau tika.

tohe te Report Belmont e te parau tumu o te tika aro te tohatoha o te kawenga me ngā hua o te rangahau. E ko, e kore e waiho te reira i te take e tetahi rōpū i roto i te hapori faaite te utu o te rangahau i tetahi rōpū kokoti ona painga. Hei tauira, i roto i te 19, me te tīmatanga o te rau tau 20, ka hinga nga kawenga o te taviniraa rite kaupapa rangahau i roto i te mau tamataraa hauora te nuinga i runga i te rawakore, a ka rere nga painga o ake tiaki hauora matua ki te tangata taonga.

I roto i te mahi, i te parau tumu o te Ture i te tīmatanga te tikanga a tawhio noa te whakaaro e kia tiakina iwi whakaraerae i kairangahau. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, e kore e whakaaetia kairangahau ki opua kai i runga i te ngoikore. Ko te tauira te whakararuraru a e i roto i te mua, he tokomaha nui o rangahau matatika raruraru kua whai wāhi ngā kaiuru tino whakaraerae tae painga mātauranga me mana kore tangata (Jones 1993) ; herehere (Spitz 2005) ; institutionalized, tamariki hinengaro hauā (Robinson and Unruh 2008) ; me tūroro hōhipera tawhito me debilitated (Arras 2008) .

A tawhio noa 1990, Heoi, ka timata whakaaro o te Ture ki te piu i te tiaki ki te whai wāhi (Mastroianni and Kahn 2001) . Hei tauira, tohe activists e tamariki, nga wahine, me iti matawaka e hiahiatia ana ki te kia āta whakaurua i roto i te mau tamataraa haumanu kia taea e enei rōpū whai hua i te matauranga riro e enei mau tamataraa.

I tua atu ki ngā pātai e pā ana ki te tiaki me te whai wāhi, kei te maha te tikanga te parau tumu o te Ture ki te whakaara pātai e pā ana ki utu e tika ana mō ngā kaiuru-pātai e he kaupapa ki te tautohetohe kaha i roto i matatika hauora (Dickert and Grady 2008) .

Faaohiparaa i te parau tumu o te Ture ki te hi'oraa e toru tuku ano ara tetahi ki te aromātai i ia ratou. i utua Kaiuru i tetahi o nga rangahau pūtea. Encore whakaara te pātai tino matatini e pā ana ki te parau tumu o te Ture. Ahakoa te parau tumu o atawhai hoki ai fokotu'u hāunga ngā kaiuru i whenua ki kāwanatanga repressive, te parau tumu o te tika i taea totohe ki whakakahore enei iwi te taea ki te whai wāhi i roto i-ka whai hua i-tika inenga o te aukatinga Ipurangi. Te take o te Reka, taura, me te Time whakaara ake hoki ngā pātai. I roto i tenei take, kotahi rōpū o ngā ākonga faaite te kawenga o te rangahau, me te hapori ano te painga katoa. Ki te kia mārama, Heoi, kihai i he taupori rawa whakaraerae tenei. I te pae hopea, i roto i te aronganui contagion ko nga kaiuru i te tauira i te taupori tino pea ki te whai hua i te hua o te rangahau, pai hāngai he āhuatanga ki te parau tumu o te Ture.