3.5.2 rangahau Wiki

Rangahau Wiki taea hybrids hou o ngā pātai kati, me te tuwhera.

I tua atu ki te ui pātai i atu mau taime taiao me te i roto i atu horopaki māori, taea hoki hangarau hou ki a matou te huri i te ahua o nga pātai. E katia te nuinga o ngā pātai rangahau, i reira te whiriwhiri kaiurupare i te kōwhiringa i whakaritea te tuhituhi e kairangahau. Ko te he tukanga e tetahi rangahau rongonui waea kairangahau hoki tauira, i konei te he pātai rangahau kati "maka ana kupu i roto i te mangai o te iwi.":

"Ko tenei pātai i muri i runga i te tumu parau o te mahi. E koe tēnā titiro i tenei kāri, me te korero ki ahau i mea i runga i tenei rārangi e tino hiahia koe i roto i te mahi? "

1. moni High;
2. No te ati o te pupuhi;
3. He poto te mahi haora, rota o te wā noa;
4. Tūponotanga mō te haereraa i mua;
5. He nui te mahi, a ka homai he mana'o o te fakahoko.

Na konei te te pātai taua ui i roto i te puka tuwhera:

"Ko tenei pātai i muri i runga i te tumu parau o te mahi. Iwi titiro hoki nga mea rerekē i roto i te mahi. He aha e roa ia te hiahia koe i roto i te mahi? "

Ahakoa puta enei pātai e rua tino rite, he rangahau whakamātau e Howard Schuman ko Stanley takahanga (1979) whakakitea e taea e ratou te whakaputa i ngā hua rawa rerekē: tata 60% o nga hua tuwhera hinga waho o te kāwai i roto i nga whakautu kati (Figure 3.7).

Whakaahua 3.7: Hua i Schuman and Presser (1979) . He tino rerekē ngā urupare i runga ranei ui te pātai kei roto i te puka kati tuwhera ranei rānei.

Ahakoa ka taea e ngā pātai tuwhera, me te kati tukua ngā mōhiohio tino rerekē, me e rua nga rongonui i roto i nga ra wawe o te rangahau rangahau, katia kua tae mai ngā pātai ki te nuinga i te mara. e kore te mea tenei i faatîtîraa no te mea kua kï pātai kati ki te whakarato pai inenga, kaua he no te mea he nui māmā ki te whakamahi ratou; te tukanga o te Tapa pātai tuwhera-mutu he uaua, me te utu. Te nekehanga atu i tuwhera pātai he meapango no te mea ko te reira ïa te mōhiohio e kahore i mohio ki te kairangahau i mua o te wa e taea e te faufaa tino.

I roto i te tahi mau rangahau kua mahi ahau ki a Karen Levy, tamata matou ki te hanga i te ahua hou o te pātai rangahau e fakatahai te āhuatanga pai o rua ngā pātai tuwhera, me te tutakina (Salganik and Levy 2015) . E ko, taea reira kairangahau ki te ako i ngā mōhiohio hou ano i roto i te pātai tuwhera, a puta ohie ki te tātari i ngā raraunga ano i roto i te pātai kati. Faauruhia e pūnaha ipurangi peia e ihirangi hangaia-kaiwhakamahi, o nei e Wikipedia ko te tauaromahi, ka karanga matou i to tatou pūnaha he rangahau wiki. Na roto i te heru i te āhuatanga o Wikipedia me te rangahau tuku iho, tumanako atu ia tatou ki te hanga i tētahi ara hou o te tono pātai.

Te tukanga kohinga raraunga i roto i te rangahau wiki faahoho'ahia e te kaupapa i tatou ki Tari te New York City Koromatua o roto i te tikanga ki te whakauru whakaaro noho 'ki PlaNYC 2030, mahere tonutanga upaupa no New York o. Ki te timata i te tukanga, hangaia Tari o te koromatua he rārangi o te 25 whakaaro e hāngai ana i runga i to ratou tautururaa o mua (hei tauira, "Hiahia whare nui katoa ki te hanga i etahi whakamohoatanga pūngao pai," "A haapii tamariki e pā ana ki ngā take matomato hei wāhanga o te marautanga kura"). Mā te whakamahi i enei whakaaro 25 rite "purapura," ka ui Tari o te Koromatua te pātai "nei mahi koe whakaaro ko te whakaaro pai mō te hanga i te Greener, nui New York City?" I te aroaro ngā ki te rua o te whakaaro (hei tauira, "schoolyards Open puta noa te pa ano papa tākaro tūmatanui "me" te nui ake ngā whakatokanga rakau i roto i te vahi ki reiti huangō teitei "), ka ui ki te whiriwhiri i waenganui ia ratou (Figure 3.8). I muri i te kōwhiri, i te aroaro tonu ngā ki tetahi rua tīpakohia matapōkeretia o whakaaro. i ngä taea ki te haere tonu te āwhina mōhiohio e pā ana ki o ratou hiahia mo rite te roa rite hiahia ratou e rānei pōti kōwhiri ranei "e kore e taea e ahau te whakatau." crucially, i tetahi wāhi, i taea ki te whai wāhi rātou ake whakaaro, e-tārewa ana whakaaetanga i te ngā -ka Tari o Mayor wahi o te poka wai o whakaaro ki te kia te aroaro ki ētahi atu. Ko te kupu, i te mau uiraa e riro mau piahi he e rua tuwhera, me te tutakina te wā kotahi.

Whakaahua 3.8: Atanga hoki te rangahau wiki (Salganik and Levy 2015) .

whakarewahia Tari o te Koromatua tona rangahau wiki i roto i te Oketopa 2010 i roto i te taha ki te raupapa o ngā hui hapori ki te whiwhi urupare noho. Neke atu i te e wha marama, whai wāhi 1.436 ngā 31.893 urupare me 464 whakaaro hou. Arohaehae, 8 o te runga 10 whakaaro piro i tukuake e ngā kaiuru, nui atu i te wahi o te huinga o ngā whakaaro uri i Tari o te Koromatua. Na, ka rite ki whakaahua tatou i roto i to tatou pepa, ko te tauira i roto i te maha rangahau wiki tenei. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, na roto i te tuwhera ki ngā mōhiohio hou, e taea ki te ako nga mea e e kua ngaro te whakamahi i huarahi kati ake ki ani kairangahau.