Ise ụkpụrụ maka iwuli a uka mmekota oru ngo: ịkpali sonyere, leverage heterogeneity, ilekwasị anya, nwee anya, na-enwe usoro ziri ezi.
Ugbu a ka unu wee nwee obi ụtọ banyere ikike nke uka mmekota na-edozi gị na nkà mmụta sayensị nsogbu, m ga-amasị na-enye gị ụfọdụ ndụmọdụ banyere otú n'ezie na-eme ya. Ọ bụ ezie na uka collaborations ndị na-erughị maara karịa usoro N'isiakwụkwọ, dị ka nnyocha ndị e mere na nwere, uka collaborations na-adịghị apụtụghị ọ bụla ihe siri ike. N'ihi na teknụzụ na ị ga-enwe ike njikota na-emepe emepe n'ike n'ike, ihe kasị aka ndụmọdụ na m nwere ike na-enye na-kwupụtara na okwu nke n'ozuzu ụkpụrụ, kama nzọụkwụ-site-nzọụkwụ ntụziaka. E nwere 5 n'ozuzu ụkpụrụ ndị m na-eche ga-enyere gị aka mgbe ị na chepụta uka mmekota nyocha oru ngo:-akpali sonyere, leverage heterogeneity, ilekwasị anya, nwee anya, na-enwe usoro ziri ezi.