5.5.6 kawg tsim tswv yim
Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau cov 5 general cov qauv, Kuv xav kom muaj ob tug lwm daim ntawm tswv yim. Ua ntej, tus tam sim ntawd cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tej zaum koj yuav pom me ntsis thaum koj hais tawm ib tug loj kev sib koom tes peb tes num yog "Tsis muaj leej twg yuav koom tes." Ntawm cov hoob kawm uas tej zaum yuav muaj tseeb. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, tsis muaj kev koom tes yog lub biggest kev pheej hmoo tias loj sib koom tes tej yaam num fim. Txawm li cas los, qhov no pom feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev xav txog qhov teeb meem no nyob rau hauv lub tsis ncaj ncees lawm txoj kev. Muaj coob tus neeg pib nrog rau lawv tus kheej thiab ua hauj lwm tawm: "Kuv tibneeg hu tauj coob; Kuv yuav tsis ua li ntawd. Thiab, kuv tsis paub leej twg uas yuav ua li ntawd. Yog li ntawd, tsis muaj leej twg yuav ua li ntawd. "Es tsis txhob pib nrog koj tus kheej thiab ua hauj lwm tawm, li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tau pib nrog rau tag nrho cov neeg nyob ntawm cov neeg kev cob cog rua rau hauv Internet thiab kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv. Yog hais tias tsuas 1-nyob rau hauv-ib-lab ntawm cov neeg koom nrog, ces koj qhov project yuav yog ib tug kawm tau zoo. Tab sis, yog hais tias tsuas 1-nyob rau hauv-ib-billion neeg koom, ces koj qhov project yuav tej zaum yuav yog ib tug tsis ua hauj lwm. Txij li thaum peb ib txwm tsis zoo rau qhov txawv ntawm ib tug-nyob rau hauv-ib-lab thiab ib-nyob rau hauv-ib-billion, peb yuav tsum lees paub hais tias nws yog heev nyuaj kom paub tias yog tej yaam num yuav ua kom muaj txaus kev koom tes.
Yuav kom ua qhov no ib me ntsis ntau pob zeb, wb rov qab mus rau Galaxy Zoo, cov tib neeg le caag astronomy project sib tham ua ntej lawm nyob rau hauv tshooj no. Xav txog tej yam Kevin Schawinski thiab Chris Linton, ob astronomers zaum nyob rau hauv ib tug pub nyob rau hauv Oxford xav txog Galaxy Zoo. Lawv yuav tsis tau twv-thiab yeej tsis yuav muaj guessed-uas Aida Berges-ib tug nyob-ntawm-lub tsev niam 2 uas nyob rau hauv Puerto Rico-xav mus classifying pua pua ntawm cov galaxies ib lub lim tiam (Masters 2009) . Los yog, xav txog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm David Baker, lub biochemist ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Seattle tsim Foldit. Nws yuav tsis tau xav hais tias ib tug neeg los ntawm McKinney, Texas npe Scott "plab hlaub" Zaccanelli, uas ua hauj lwm los ntawm hnub raws li ib tug buyer rau ib tug valve Hoobkas, yuav siv nws lub yav tsaus ntuj folding cov nqaijrog, nws thiaj li nce mus rau ib tug xov tooj 6 qeb duas rau Foldit, thiab hais tias Zaccaenlli yuav, los ntawm qhov kev ua si, xa ib tug tsim rau ib tug ntau ruaj khov variant ntawm fibronectin uas neeg ua mov ci thiab nws pab pawg neeg pom li ntawd, pheej lawv txiav txim siab los ua ke nws nyob rau hauv lawv cov lab (Hand 2010) . Ntawm cov hoob kawm, Aida Berges thiab Scott Zaccanelli yog atypical, tab sis hais tias yog lub hwj chim ntawm lub Internet: nrog billions ntawm cov neeg, nws yog raug nrhiav tau cov atypical.
Ob, muab qhov no nyuaj nrog cua koom tes, kuv xav nyiam qhia rau koj tias tsim ib tug loj kev sib koom tes project yuav ua tau pheej hmoo ua. Koj yuav nqis peev pab ib tug ntau ntawm kev rau siab tsim tau ib tug system uas tsis muaj leej twg yuav xav siv. Piv txwv li, Edward Castronova-ib tug ua soj ntsuam nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm kev lag luam ntawm virtual worlds, armed nrog ib qhov nyiaj pab ntawm $ 250,000 los ntawm cov MacArthur Foundation, thiab kev txhawb los ntawm ib pab neeg ntawm developers-siv ze li ntawm ob xyoos sim los tsim ib tug virtual ntiaj teb no tsis pub dhau uas nws yuav ua economic thwmsim. Nyob rau hauv lub kawg, tag nrho cov kev rau siab yog ib tug tsis ua hauj lwm; tsis muaj leej twg xav mus siv Castonova lub virtual ntiaj teb no (Baker 2008) .
Muab qhov tsis meej txog kev koom tes, uas yog ib qho nyuaj rau tshem tawm, kuv hais tias koj sim siv ntshiv start-up hom kev kawm (Blank 2013) : tsim yooj yim prototypes siv off-lub-txee software thiab pom tias koj muaj peev xwm ua qhia tau tias nqi ua ntej investing nyob rau hauv ntau ntau ntawm kev cai software txoj kev loj hlob. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, thaum twg koj pib tsav los soj ntsuam, koj qhov project yuav tsis-thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob-saib raws li polished li Galaxy Zoo los yog eBird. Cov tej yaam num, raws li lawv yog tam sim no, yog cov kev tshwm sim ntawm lub xyoo ntawm kev rau siab los ntawm loj pawg. Yog hais tias koj qhov project yuav tsis-thiab hais tias yog ib tug tiag tiag tau-ces koj xav kom tsis ceev ceev.
