1.4.1 Readymades thiab Custommades
Social kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv lub digital muaj hnub nyoog yuav koom nrog Readymades, Custommades, thiab muaj hwj chim loj hybrids.
Ib qho ntawm feem nrov urinals puas tau yuav nyob rau hauv 1917, thiab hais tias urinal yog, nyob rau hauv ib co txoj kev, uas zoo sib xws rau ntau ntau ntawm cov kev sib raug tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv lub digital muaj hnub nyoog. Lub urinal nyob rau hauv nqe lus nug raug muas los ntawm qhov Fabkis artist Marcel Duchamp. Tom qab kev yuav khoom nws, Duchamp scribbled "R. Mutt 1917 "rau nws thiab ces npe hu ua nws creation ciav (Daim duab 1.2). Txawm tias nws pib txais tos rau yog sov xwb, ciav tau tuaj mus rau xam tau tias yog ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws daim niaj hnub kos duab vim hais tias nws fundamentally hloov yuav ua li cas tus neeg xav txog art (Higgins 2004) . Tug ciav yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm ib tug Readymade, qhov twg ib tug artist pom ib yam dab tsi uas twb tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ces repurposes nws raws li daim duab.
Daim duab 1.2: Tug ciav los ntawm Marcel Duchamp. Ciav yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm ib tug Readymade, qhov twg ib tug artist pom ib yam dab tsi uas twb tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ces creatively repurposes nws rau art. Yog li ntawd, nyob deb, ib tug ntau ntawm kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv lub digital muaj hnub nyoog tau muab kev koom tes repurposing cov ntaub ntawv uas tsim rau tej hom phiaj uas tsis yog kev tshawb fawb. Photo los ntawm Alfred Stiglitz, 1917. Tau qhov twg los: Wikimedia Commons .
Ntau npaum li cas ntawm kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv lub digital muaj hnub nyoog tau, kom deb li deb, muaj ib tug zoo xws li cov qauv, txawm tias tsis heev nrog tus raug tib yam. Soj ntsuam tau pom tau hais tias cov ntaub ntawv uas tsim los ntawm tsoom fwv thiab cov lag luam rau lawv tus kheej lub hom phiaj-xws li xov tooj cav, digitized phau ntawv, thiab kev sib raug zoo xov xwm cov ntaub ntawv-yuav repurposed rau kev tshawb fawb (Lazer 2015) . Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, ib tug ntau ntawm cov kev sib raug zoo kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv lub digital muaj hnub nyoog tau ib tug nrhiav rau cov ntaub ntawv Readymades.
Txawm li cas los, cia li raws li feem ntau ntxias tsis taug kev nyob ib ncig ntawm tab tom nrhiav rau Readymades, feem ntau cov kev sib raug soj ntsuam nyob rau hauv lub yav dhau los tau tsis taug kev nyob ib ncig ntawm tab tom nrhiav rau cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tau repurposed. Es tsis txhob, es tsis ua ntaub ntawv-tsav, feem ntau muaj kev vam meej kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv lub yav dhau los lawm lo lus nug-tsav. Uas yog, tug neeg soj ntsuam muaj ib lo lus nug thiab ces nyob los yog tsim cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau mus teb cov lus nug. Ib tug artist uas illustrates no lwm yam kev style ntawm kev ua hauj lwm yog Michelangelo. Nws xav mus ua ib tug pej thuam ntawm David ces nws siv 3 xyoo ua hauj lwm nrog ib ntu ntawm marble los tsim nws masterpiece (Daim duab 1.3). David yog tsis yog ib tug Readymade; nws yog ib tug Custommade.
Xam 1.3: David los ntawm Michaelangelo. David yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov kos duab uas tau txhob txwm tsim; nws yog ib tug Custommade. Qhov no style contrasts nrog Readymades xws li ciav (Daim duab 1.2). Social kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv lub digital muaj hnub nyoog yuav koom nrog ob Readymades thiab Custommades. Photo los ntawm Jörg Bittner Unna, 2008. Tau qhov twg los: Wikimedia Commons .
Social kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv lub digital muaj hnub nyoog yuav koom nrog ob Duchamps thiab Michelangelos, ob qho tib si Readymades thiab Custommades. Phau ntawv no yuav tshawb no ob le caag, thiab, ceeb tshaj, nws yuav qhia li cas lawv yuav tsum tau ua ke mus rau hauv ib tug haib hybrid. Piv txwv li, Yausua Blumenstock thiab lug txhawb cov miv yog ib feem Duchamp thiab ib feem Michelangelo; lawv repurposed lub xov tooj txawb hu cov ntaub ntawv (ib tug Readymade) thiab lawv tsim lawv tus kheej daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas cov ntaub ntawv (ib tug Custommade). Qhov no blending ntawm Readymades thiab Custommades yog ib tug qauv uas koj yuav pom thoob plaws hauv phau ntawv no.
