Muaj ntau soj ntsuam ntawm zoo li los tuav contradictory views ntawm lub IRB. Nyob rau hauv ib tes, lawv xav txog qhov IRB los ua ib tug bumbling bureaucracy. Tsis tau, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lawv tau muab lub qhov IRB mus yuav tus kawg arbitrator ntawm koom kev txiav txim siab. Uas yog, lawv zoo li ntseeg tau hais tias yog hais tias tus IRB pom zoo rau nws, ces nws yuav tsum yog lawv xav tshuaj. Yog hais tias peb lees paub lub heev tiag tiag kev txwv ntawm IRBs raws li lawv tam sim no muaj nyob-thiab muaj ntau yam ntawm lawv (Schrag 2010; Schrag 2011; Hoonaard 2011; Klitzman 2015; King and Sands 2015; Schneider 2015) -then peb raws li kev soj ntsuam ntawm yuav tsum rau ntxiv lub luag hauj lwm rau lub ethics ntawm kev tshawb fawb. Cov IRB yog ib tug hauv pem teb tsis yog ib tug qab nthab, thiab lub tswv yim no muaj ob lub ntsiab qhov cuam tshuam.
Ua ntej, lub IRB yog ib tug hauv pem teb txhais tau tias yog hais tias koj ua hauj lwm nyob rau ntawm ib lub tsev uas yuav tsum tau IRB kev ntsuam xyuas, ces koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov kev cai. Qhov no tej zaum yuav zoo li cuab kev, tab sis kuv twb pom tias ib txhia neeg zoo li xav kom tsis txhob muaj cov IRB. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, yog hais tias koj ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ethically txhawj chaw, lub IRB yuav ua tau ib tug haib pab pawg phooj ywg. Yog hais tias koj ua raws li lawv cov kev cai, lawv yuav tsum sawv qab koj yuav tsum ib yam dab tsi mus tsis ncaj ncees lawm nrog koj kev tshawb fawb (King and Sands 2015) . Thiab, Yog hais tias koj tsis ua raws li lawv cov kev cai, koj yuav nrhiav tau koj yog tawm nyob rau hauv koj tus kheej nyob rau hauv ib tug heev yooj yim teeb meem no.
Ob, IRB tsis yog ib tug qab nthab txhais tau tias cia li sau tawm koj cov ntaub ntawv thiab tom qab cov cai nyob rau hauv tsis txaus. Nyob rau hauv ntau zaus koj raws li tus kws tshawb fawb yog ib tug uas paub tshaj txog yuav ua li cas ua ethically. Thaum kawg, koj yog tus soj ntsuam thiab qhov kev zoo lub luag hauj lwm lus dag nrog koj; nws yog koj lub npe rau ntawm daim ntawv.
Ib txoj kev uas yuav xyuas kom meej tias koj kho lub IRB raws li ib tug hauv pem teb thiab tsis yog ib tug qab nthab yog kom muaj ib qho kev raug cai appendix nyob rau hauv koj cov ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, koj yuav draft koj koom appendix ua ntej koj txoj kev tshawb no txawm pib nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav yuam koj tus kheej mus xav txog yuav ua li cas koj yuav piav koj cov hauj lwm rau koj cov phooj ywg thiab cov pej xeem. Yog hais tias koj nrhiav tau koj tus kheej seeb thaum sau ntawv rau koj ntxiv, ces koj txoj kev tshawb no tej zaum yuav tsis ntaus tus tsim nyog raug cai tshuav nyiaj li cas. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus pab koj txhom tau koj tus kheej ua hauj lwm, publishing koj koom appendices yuav pab cov kev tshawb fawb cov zej zog sib tham txog kev raug cai cov teeb meem thiab tsim kom muaj kev tsim nyog cai raws li nyob rau hauv kev piv txwv los ntawm tiag tiag empirical tshawb fawb. Rooj 6.3 tam sim no empirical tshawb fawb cov ntaub ntawv uas kuv xav tias muaj zoo kev sib tham ntawm kev tshawb fawb ethics. Kuv tsis pom zoo nrog txhua txhua daim ntawv thov los ntawm tus sau phau ntawv nyob rau hauv cov kev sib tham, tab sis lawv yog cov tag nrho cov piv txwv ntawm kev soj ntsuam ntawm acting nrog kev ncaj ncees nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim txhais los ntawm Carter (1996) : nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, tus neeg tshawb fawb (1) txiav txim siab li cas lawv xav tias yog txoj cai thiab yog dab tsi tsis ncaj ncees lawm; (2) lawv ua raws li tej yam lawv tau txiav txim siab, txawm nyob rau hauv tus kheej them nqi; thiab (3) lawv laj mej pej xeem qhia tau hais tias lawv yog yeeb raws li lawv raug cai tsom xam ntawm qhov teeb meem no.
Txoj kev tshawb no | qhov teeb meem nyob |
---|---|
Rijt et al. (2014) | teb thwmsim tsis muaj kev tso cai |
tsis txhob contextual mob | |
Paluck and Green (2009) | teb thwmsim nyob rau hauv tsim lub teb chaws |
kev tshawb fawb ntawm rhiab npe | |
txoj kev tso cai teeb meem | |
pab tau harms | |
Burnett and Feamster (2015) | kev tshawb fawb tsis muaj kev tso cai |
ntsuas txaus ntshai thiab cov kev pab thaum txaus ntshai yog ib qho nyuaj rau yamntxwv | |
Chaabane et al. (2014) | kev siv ntawm kev tshawb fawb |
siv leaked cov ntaub ntawv cov ntaub ntawv | |
Jakobsson and Ratkiewicz (2006) | teb thwmsim tsis muaj kev tso cai |
Soeller et al. (2016) | ua txhaum cov nqe lus ntawm kev pab |