5.2.3 Xaus
Tib neeg le caag enables koj yuav muaj ib txhiab tshawb fawb pab.
Cov kev luj ntawm kev tsim neeg los ua ke ua haujlwm ntawm ntau cov kws kho mob kom daws tau cov teeb meem ua haujlwm-loj-teev nyuaj uas tsis yooj yim daws tau los ntawm cov computers. Lawv siv qhov sib cais-siv-sib txuas lub tswv yim los rhuav tshem qhov teeb meem loj rau ntau yam yooj yim microtasks uas daws tau los ntawm cov neeg tsis muaj kev txawj ntse tshwj xeeb. Cov kev pabcuam hauv lub computer uas pabcuam pejxeem yog los siv tshuab kev kawm thiaj li ua kom nrov nrov rau tib neeg txoj haujlwm.
Nyob rau hauv kev tshawb nrhiav, kev tsim neeg los ntawm kev ua lag luam yog feem ntau yuav raug siv nyob rau cov caij nyoog uas cov neeg tshawb xyuas xav muab faib tawm, cov cai, lossis sau cov duab, video, lossis cov ntawv nyeem. Cov kev qhia no feem ntau tsis yog qhov kawg ntawm qhov kev tshawb fawb; es tsis txhob lawv yog cov khoom raw rau kev tsom xam. Piv txwv li, cov neeg coob coob-kev xaiv ntawm kev tshaj tawm txog kev nom tswv yuav siv los ua ib qho kev soj ntsuam txog cov teeb meem ntawm kev sib tw tswv yim. Cov hom kev qeg microtasks no feem ntau yuav ua hauj lwm zoo dua thaum lawv tsis muaj kev kawm tshwj xeeb thiab thaum muaj kev pom zoo sab laj txog qhov tseeb teb. Yog tias qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev faib tawm yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws - xws li, "Puas yog zaj xov xwm no tsis muaj tseeb?" - tom qab ntawd nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kom nkag siab txog leej twg koom thiab dab tsi lawv yuav coj tuaj. Thaum kawg, qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom tsim tawm ntawm tib neeg kev lag luam yog nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov kev pab cuam uas cov tib neeg koom muab: khib nyiab, khib nyiab tawm.
Yuav kom ua ntxiv rau koj qhov kev xav, cov lus 5.1 muaj ntau cov piv txwv ntawm qhov kev ntsuas neeg tib neeg tau muab siv rau kev tshawb fawb. Cov lus no qhia tau hais tias, tsis zoo li Galaxy Zoo, ntau lwm cov neeg ua lag luam cov kev siv siv microtask zog kev lag luam (piv txwv li, Amazon Mechanical Turk) thiab cia siab rau cov neeg ua haujlwm them nyiaj ntau dua. Kuv mam li rov qab mus rau qhov teeb meem ntawm tus neeg koom siab txhawb zog thaum kuv muab tswv yim txog kev tsim koj tus kheej qhov kev sib koom tes.
| Txoj kev xaus | Cov ntaub ntawv | Cov neeg koom | Siv |
|---|---|---|---|
| Txoj cai ntawm pawg political manifestos | Cov ntawv nyeem | Microtask zog ua lag luam | Benoit et al. (2016) |
| Tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm los ntawm cov khoom xov xwm ntawm Cov Neeg Tawm Kev Ua Haujlwm hauv 200 lub tebchaws United States | Cov ntawv nyeem | Microtask zog ua lag luam | Adams (2016) |
| Sau cov ntawv xov xwm | Cov ntawv nyeem | Microtask zog ua lag luam | Budak, Goel, and Rao (2016) |
| Tshaj tawm cov ncauj lus qhia los ntawm kev sau npe ntawm cov tub rog hauv Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb 1 | Cov ntawv nyeem | Tuaj pab dawb | Grayson (2016) |
| Tshawb cov kev hloov hauv daim duab | Dluab | Microtask zog ua lag luam | Soeller et al. (2016) |
| Kuaj xyuas kev ua coding algorithmic | Cov ntawv nyeem | Microtask zog ua lag luam | Porter, Verdery, and Gaddis (2016) |
Thaum kawg, cov piv txwv nyob rau hauv seem no qhia tias tib neeg le caag yuav muaj ib tug democratizing tej yam rau science. Nco qab, uas Schawinski thiab Lintott twb kawm tiav me nyuam kawm ntawv thaum lawv pib Galaxy Zoo. Ua ntej mus rau cov muaj hnub nyoog, ib qhov project cais ib tug lab galaxy kev faib yuav tsum tau npaum li ntawd lub sij hawm thiab tej nyiaj uas nws yuav tsuas tau tswv yim rau zoo-nyiaj thiab tus neeg mob professors. Uas yog tsis muaj tseeb. Tib neeg le caag txug tej yaam muab cov ua hauj lwm ntawm ntau uas tsis yog-cov kws txawj kom daws tau ib qho yooj yim-ua hauj lwm-loj-scale teeb meem. Tom ntej no, kuv mam li qhia rau koj tias loj sib koom tes kuj yuav thov kom muaj teeb meem uas yuav tsum tau kev txawj ntse, kev txawj ntse hais tias txawm tus kws tshawb fawb nws tus kheej tej zaum yuav tsis muaj.
