5.2 Human le caag
Cov kev nqis peev pab tib neeg tsim teeb meem loj, ua rau nws ua cov ntawv yooj yim, xa lawv mus rau ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm, thiab tom qab ntawd sib sau cov ntsiab lus.
Cov kev nqis peev pab tib neeg sib koom ua ke ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm cov khoom siv microtasks yooj yim kom daws tau cov teeb meem uas loj tshaj plaws rau ib tug neeg. Tej zaum koj yuav muaj teeb meem kev tshawb nrhiav tsim rau tib neeg lej yog tias koj tau xav: "Kuv yuav daws tau qhov teeb meem no yog tias kuv muaj ib txhiab tus kws tshawb fawb."
Lub qauv prototypical ntawm ib qhov project tib neeg yog Galaxy Zoo. Nyob rau hauv qhov project no, ntau tshaj ib puas txhiab tus neeg tuaj yeem dawb huv cov duab ntawm txog ib lab lub teb chaws sab nrauv nrog kev txheeb ze rau yav dhau los thiab cov me nyuam yaus ntawm cov neeg txawj tshaj lij. Qhov kev loj hlob no yog muab los ntawm kev sib koom tes ua ke kom pom tshiab txog kev sib tw hauv daim ntawv lag luam, thiab nws muab ib chav kawm tshiab ntawm lub galaxies hu ua "Green Peas."
Txawm hais tias Galaxy Zoo yuav zoo li deb ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb, muaj ntau ntau yam teeb meem uas cov neeg tshawb xyuas kev xav xav code, cais, lossis sau cov duab los yog cov ntawv. Qee zaum, qhov kev tshawb fawb no yuav ua tau los ntawm cov computers, tiam sis tseem muaj qee hom kev tshawb fawb uas nyuaj rau cov computers tab sis yooj yim rau cov neeg. Nws yog cov yooj yim-rau-cov neeg tsis tau nyuaj-rau-computers microtasks tias peb yuav tig mus rau human human nqis tes ua tej yaam num.
Tsis tsuas yog lub microtask nyob Galaxy Zoo heev, tiam sis tus qauv ntawm qhov project yog dav thiab. Galaxy vaj, thiab lwm yam kev qhia txog tib neeg kev sib txuam, feem ntau siv ib qho kev sib faib-siv-sib txuas zoo (Wickham 2011) , thiab thaum koj nkag siab txog qhov no koj yuav muaj peev xwm siv nws los daws cov teeb meem ntau. Ua ntej, qhov teeb meem loj yog faib ua ntau me ntsis teeb meem chunks. Tom qab ntawd, tib neeg ua hauj lwm yog siv rau txhua qhov teeb meem me me, ntawm nws tus kheej ntawm lwm cov chunks. Thaum kawg, cov txiaj ntsim ntawm txoj haujlwm no raug ua ke los tsim cov kev pom zoo. Vim tias tom qab ntawd, cia saib seb qhov kev sib faib-siv-muab-sib-yeem tsim tau siv nyob hauv Galaxy Zoo.
