5.5.5 Yuav tsum raug cai

Qhov kev hais kom ua zoo yuav raug siv rau txhua txoj kev tshawb fawb tau piav tseg hauv phau ntawv no. Ntxiv rau feem ntau ntawm cov teeb meem ntawm kev ncaj ncees-tham hauv tshooj 6-qee qhov tshwj xeeb teeb meem tshwm sim thaum muaj kev sib koom tes sib koom tes, thiab vim kev sib koom tes yog li tshiab rau kev tshawb fawb, cov teeb meem no yuav tsis pom tseeb thaum xub thawj.

Hauv txhua qhov kev sib koom tes, cov teeb meem ntawm kev them nqi thiab credit yog qhov nyuaj. Piv txwv, qee cov neeg xav txog nws txoj kev tsis ncaj ncees uas ntau txhiab tus neeg tau ua hauj lwm rau xyoo ntawm Netflix Prize thiab kawg tau txais tsis muaj nyiaj. Ib yam li ntawd, qee cov neeg xav tias nws tsis ncaj ncees rau them cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov nyiaj qis qis muag cov nyiaj tsawg. Ntxiv rau cov teeb meem ntawm kev them nyiaj, muaj ntau yam teeb meem ntawm cov credit. Yuav tsum tag nrho cov neeg tuaj koom nrog kev sib koom tes ua cov sau phau ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ua tiav? Cov kev sib txawv ntawm cov kev sib txawv coj txawv lej. Qee cov haujlwm muab authorship credit rau tag nrho cov tswv cuab ntawm kev sib koom tes; Piv txwv, tus sau kawg ntawm thawj Foldit daim ntawv yog "Foldit players" (Cooper et al. 2010) . Nyob rau hauv Galaxy Zoo Tsev neeg ntawm tej yaam num, cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis tshua muaj siab thiab tseem ceeb yog qee zaum tau caw kom tau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Piv txwv, Ivan Terentev thiab Tim Matorny, ob lub xov tooj cua Galaxy Zoo koom, tau coauthors rau ntawm ib qhov ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas tau tshwm sim los ntawm qhov haujlwm ntawd (Banfield et al. 2016; Galaxy Zoo 2016) . Qee zaum cov haujlwm tsuas yog lees paub tias tsis muaj lwm tus sau npe xwb. Cov kev txiav txim siab txog kev sib koom tes yuav pom tseeb txawv ntawm rooj plaub.

Qhib hu thiab muab faib cov lus nug tuaj yeem tsa cov lus nug txog kev tso cai thiab kev ceev ntiag tug. Piv txwv li, Netflix tso tawm cov neeg muas zaub ua yeeb yam rau txhua tus neeg. Txawm hais tias kev ua yeeb yam yuav tsis tshwm sim, lawv tuaj yeem qhia cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov neeg siv khoom thaij los yog kev nyiam sib daj sib deev, cov ntaub ntawv uas cov neeg siv tsis pom zoo los ua pej xeem. Netflix npaj siab qhia cov ntaub ntawv xwv kom cov kev tsis muaj peev xwm sib txuas rau txhua tus neeg, tab sis lub lis piam tom qab tso tawm cov Netflix cov ntaub ntawv nws tau rov mus txheeb xyuas los ntawm Arvind Narayanan thiab Vitaly Shmatikov (2008) (saib tshooj 6). Tsis tas li ntawd, hauv cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia, cov neeg tshawb nrhiav yuav sau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tib neeg tsis tau tso cai. Piv txwv li, hauv Phau Ntawv Txog Phau Ntawv Malawi, sib tham txog cov ntsiab lus tseemceeb (AIDS) tau hloov tsis tau kev tso cai ntawm cov neeg koom. Tsis muaj teeb meem ntawm qhov teeb meem no yog insurmountable, tab sis lawv yuav tsum raug xav nyob rau hauv cov theem tsim ntawm ib qhov project. Nco ntsoov, koj "pawg neeg" yog tsim los ntawm cov neeg.