2.3.2.3 ole-elele

Elua kumu o ka non-representativeness he okoa populations a he okoa oAaEeIeIAaIAeO lauana.

Big aeaiiua kamaʻilioʻana e e systematically biased i loko o ka papa kuhikuhiE aoao elua. Keia pono no oukou e kena ae i ka pilikia no na ano a pau o Ka Ikepili, aka, no kekahi Ka Ikepili ka mea, ke lilo i pilikia flaw.

A mua kumu o systematic bias oia i na kanaka pio, ua nō kāu aole loa universe ana o na kanaka, a me ka moʻolelo kaulele hāpana mai kekahi ia 'heluna. No ka mea, laʻana, Americans ma Twitter ka mea, aole he kaulele hāpana o Americans (Hargittai 2015) . A lua o kumu o ka systematic bias ka mea, ua nui nui ikepili nenoai paʻa hana, a me kekahi poʻe kānaka haawi nui nui hana mamua o na mea e ae. No ka mea, laʻana, kekahi kanaka ma Twitter haawi haneri o na manawa hou Tweets mamua o na mea e ae. Nolaila, o na hanana ma kekahi anuu hiki e mau loa akuʻelemakule reflective o kekahi subgroups ma mua o ka anuu iho.

Maʻamau noiʻi makemake e ike i ka hailona ana e pili ana i ka 'ikepili a lakou i loaa. Aka, haawi aku la ka ole-luna 'ano o ka nui ike, he mea kōkua ia no hoi Flip i kou manaʻo. Oukou hoi e pono ai e ike i ka hailona ana e pili ana i ka 'ikepili i aʻole' oe i. Keia mea oi loa oiaio i ka wa a ka 'ikepili i aʻole' oe i ua systematically okoa, mai ka 'ikepili i au e loaa. No ka mea, Eia kekahi laʻana, ina oukou i ka leo kahea mooolelo, mai ka Kelepona Paʻi lehulehu i loko o ka ulu'āina, oe e manao, aole pono i na kanaka iloko o ko oukou dataset, aka hoi e pili ana i na kanaka i ke eʻoi aku ka poe ilihune e ponoi i ka Kelepona Paʻi. Hou, ma ka Mokuna 3, kakou e aʻo mai e pili ana i kaumaha e hiki ai noiʻi e hana maikai koho ka politika, 'elele ikepili.