5.5.6 hope manao aʻo

Ma waho aʻeo kēia mau 5 nui manao kumu, aole au e makemake ana e kaumaha aku i elua i kekahi apana o ke aʻo. Mua, ka koke naoh i oukou i ke kaua, i ka wa e hāpai 'ia nei he nui laulima papahana, he "' Aʻohe e komo." Of papa i ke eʻoiaʻiʻo. Ma ka oiaio, nele i ke komo, oia ka nui pilikia i nuipa a laulima hana nō he maka. Eia naʻe, ua kue ana kupu mai ka manao e pili ana i ke kahua, ma ka hewa alanui. Na kanaka he nui hoʻomaka me lakou iho, a hana aku la: "I Ka'ō; I makemake e hana aku ai. A, aole au i ike i kekahi mea e hana mai ai. No laila,ʻaʻole e hana i. "Ma kahi o hoʻomaka me oe ia oe iho, a hana aku la, nae, ia oe e hoʻomaka me ka holoʻokoʻa heluna o na kanaka a pili i ka Internet a me ka hana i. Ina wale 1-ma-a-miliona o keia poe kanaka komo, alaila, kau papahana i hiki i kekahi pomaikai. Aka, ina wale 1-i-ka-ieeeea? Poʻe kānaka komo 'ana, a laila, kau papahana e paha e ka' ole. No ka makou kilo ka mea, aole e pono ma hanohano nō hoʻi ma waena o hookahi-ma-a-miliona a me hookahi-ma-ka-ieeeea, loaa auanei ia makou e ae aku i ka mea he nui e ike ina e paha pāhana lawa komo.

E hana i keia, he iki hou pōhaku puna, e ke hoʻi hou i Galaxy Zoo, ke kanaka hou a kilohōkū papahana kūkākūkā mua aku i loko o kēia mokuna. Manao wale Kevin Schawinski, a me Chris Linton, elua astronomers e noho ana i loko o ka Pub ma Oxford manao ana Galaxy Zoo. Lakou eʻaʻole Ua koko, a aole i hiki Ua koko-o Aida Berges-a noho-ma-hale makuahine o 2 e noho ana ma Puerto Rico, e pau aku classifying haneri o na galaxies i ka pule (Masters 2009) . Ai ole ia, noonoo i ka hihia o David Baker, ka biochemist hana ma Seattle ulu Foldit. He hiki ole i mua mai i ka mea mai McKinney, Texas, o Scott "nā kamaʻa puki" Zaccanelli, ka mea i hana i ke ao, e like me ka mea kūʻai no ka kiwikā hola, e pana aku au i kona mau ahiahi, e pelu ana nā polokina, e ho'ōla ala i ka helu 6 kūlana kiʻekiʻe ma luna o Foldit, a ua Zaccaenlli e, ma ka hihiu, waiho i ka manao, no ka oi aku ku paa auanei Lolina o ka fibronectin o Baker, a me kona hui loaa no i olelo mua iaʻi lakou manao e synthesize ia mea i loko o ko lākou Keʻena (Hand 2010) . O ka holo ana, Aida Berges a me Scott Zaccanelli ua atypical, aka, o ka mea no ka mana o ka punaewele, me ieeeea? O na kanaka, he mea KOLOHE e imi i ka atypical.

Lua, hāʻawi i keia pilikia me ka luaÿi komo, aole au e makemake ana paipai aku ia e pili ana i ka nuipa a laulima papahana e hiki e risky. Oe ke kālele 'ana i ka loaʻa mai o ke kākoʻo' ana o ke kūkulu 'ana i kekahi ano hana e makemake iʻaʻole e hoʻohana. No ka mea, laʻana, Edward Castronova-a alakai kanaka noiʻi i loko o ke kula o ka 'aoʻao hoʻokele waiwai o kaʻike kamepiula lani, kahikoia me ka haawi ana o $ 250.000, mai ka MacArthur Foundation, ae kākoʻo' ia e ka hui o na haku polokalamu-kana a aneane elua makahiki e ho'āʻo ana e kukulu i kaʻike kamepiula ao nei i loko o ka mea ana i hiki alakai aneiai hoʻokolohua. Ma ka hopena, i ka pau pono ka 'Oihana he ole; ʻaʻole makemake e hoʻohana Castonova kaʻike kamepiula ao (Baker 2008) .

Haawi mai i ka maopopo 'ana komo, i mea paakiki e hoʻopau, I paipai nei ia oukou hoao aku e hoʻohana wiwi hoʻomaka-up' ana i kūpono (Blank 2013) : kukulu iho alodio prototypes hoohana ana aku-ka-holopapa lako polokalamu, ae ike ina paha e hiki ÷ viability mua o investing ma ka hailona o ka hana mau lako polokalamu? acaeoey. Ma kekahi olelo, i ka wa a oukou hoʻomaka ke kahu moku, ho'āʻo, kou papahana e, aole, a ua pono ole, e nana i anaiia e like me Galaxy Zoo ole eBird. O keia mau hana, e like me ka mea, he ano, he nā hualoaʻa o na makahiki o ka ho'āʻo pono e nui hui. Ina oukou papahana e hele, e pau, a me ka mea maoli manawa kūpono, a lailaʻoukou makemake e nele hookeai.