Nui noiʻi he e noho contradictory manao o ka IRB. Ma ka kekahi lima, lakou i noonoo i ka IRB e lilo i bumbling bureaucracy. Aka, i ka manawa hookahi, ia lakou no hoi i ka noonoo IRB e lilo i ka arbitrator hope loa o ethical hoʻoholo. Oia hoi, aole lakou he e manaoio ia, ina o ka IRB ho'āpono mai, ia mea, alaila, he mea pono e OK. Ina kakou hoʻomaopopo i ka hoʻokau loa maoli o IRBs e like me lakou a ianoiyuaa a noho, a malaila ua mea he nui o lakou (Schrag 2010; Schrag 2011; Hoonaard 2011; Klitzman 2015; King and Sands 2015; Schneider 2015) -then makou e like me ka noiʻi e lawe i hou kuleana no ka mea, o na ethics o ko kakou noiʻi. Ka IRB ka mea, he palaoa, aole i ka palena, a me kēia manaʻo i ka papa kuhikuhi implications elua.
Mua, ka IRB mea, he palaoa o ia hoʻi, ka mea ina oe e hana i kekahi kula e pono IRB manual, a lailaʻoukou e hahai mau rula. Keia i mea ahuwale, aka, Fashion hoʻomaopopo i kekahi poe kanaka he e makemake ai e pale aku i ka IRB. Eia, ina oe e hana i loko o ethically unsettled wahi, ke IRB ke lilo i ikaika loa Ally. Ina e hahai i ko lakou mau rula, e kū ma hope oʻoukou, e kekahi e hele hewa me ko oukou noiʻi (King and Sands 2015) . A, ina oe e hahai ma muli o ko lākou mau rula, oe i loaa ia oe, he mai ma luna o koʻoukou iho i ka mea paʻakikī kulana.
Lua, ka IRB ka mea, aole he palena o ia hoʻi, e pono e hoopiha mai ana i ko oukou ano, ae hahai i na rula i ole lawa. Iloko o na wahi, i hiki ia oukou e like me ka kanaka noiʻi no ka mea nana i ike i na mea e pili ana i ka hana ethically. Ultimately, o oe ke kanaka noiʻi, a me ka ethical kuleana moe pu me oe; ka mea, o kou inoa ma luna o ka pepa.
ala hanakimi e hōʻoia i ka oukou hana i ka IRB e like me ka palaoa, a aole he palena mea e komo i ethical i paiiaʻi i loko o koʻoukou mau pepa. In mea, no oukou ke hei ana i kou ethical i paiiaʻi i mua o koʻoukou kuka nei lakou i hoʻomaka i mea e puʻe wale iho e noʻonoʻo e pili ana ia oe, e wehewehe ana kou hana i ko oukou mau na¯, a me ka lehulehu. Ina oe oe ke koikoi loaa oiai ke kākau 'oukou i paiiaʻi na, alaila, o kou kuka nei lakou e holo aku i pepehi i ka kūpono ethical koena. A iâ lâkou e kōkua ana iā ia oe diagnose ko oukou mau hana, hoolaha ana i kou ethical appendices e kōkua mai i ka noiʻi kaiāulu kūkākūkā ethical aʻe, ae hookupaa aku i kūpono kūmau nānā 'ana i examples mai maoli empirical noiʻi. Papa 6,3 keia empirical noiʻi pepa a pau aʻu i manao he pono kēia hui kūkāʻana o ka noiʻi ethics. I 'aʻole' aelike me na koi ana ma na kākau i loko o kēia hui kūkāʻana, akā, ua pau laʻana o ka noiʻi e hana me ka manao pono, ma ke ano ho'ākāka 'ia e Carter (1996) : iloko o kela a me keia hihia, me ka noiʻi (1) e hoʻoholo i ka mea a lakou i manao he pono a he aha ka mea hewa; (2) lakou hana ma ka mea a lakou i manao, a hiki i ka lilo; a (3) lakou ma ke akea hōʻike ia lakou e hana ma muli o ko lākou mau ethical Ka Ikepili o ke kahua.
like | pilikia i hōʻike ' |
---|---|
Rijt et al. (2014) | kula hoʻokolohua me ke 'ae |
ae ho'āʻo ana contextualʻino | |
Paluck and Green (2009) | kula hoʻokolohua i ka ulu aina |
noiʻi ma ikepili koʻikoʻi kumuhana | |
luna 'ae' ana aʻe | |
remediation o ka hiki ia i hoeha mai | |
Burnett and Feamster (2015) | noiʻi me ka 'ae' ana |
balancing ka pilikia a me na pomaikai i ka wa a ka pilikia, ua paakiki e quantify | |
Chaabane et al. (2014) | nohona implications o ka noiʻi |
me ka hoʻohana pūnāwai ikepili AEIU | |
Jakobsson and Ratkiewicz (2006) | kula hoʻokolohua me ke 'ae |
Soeller et al. (2016) | hana kue i hua'ōlelo o ka hana |