3.3.3 kāki

Ana uaʻaʻole i kaʻawale ia, a me ia no he maoli constraint.

No laila, hiki, Fashion iki nānā 'ka huina anamanaʻo hewa? Aieao i, oia wale no ke kumuhana o ka buke lōʻihi ohe. (Weisberg 2005; Groves et al. 2009) . Oiai keia? Aieao i ka hulina, he nui ke kumu e waiho mai nui he ololi noiʻi: kuai ole ia. 'Oiai, na lilo-ka mea hiki ke anaia ma kekahi manawa, a me ke kala, ua Kākaʻikahi explicitly kamaʻilio nuiʻia e nā noiʻi, he mea maoli constraint ia makou ignore ma ko makou pöʻino. I mea, o ke kumu noiʻi ninaninau Eia kekahi laʻana o ka poʻe ma mua o holoʻokoʻa heluna no e hoola kālā. Pela, na lilo he kumu no ke kaʻina hana o ka anamanaʻo noiʻi (Groves 2004) . A hookahi-manao aloha i minimizing oiai loa ignoring koina hewa o keia hoopunipuni mea mau i loko o ko kākou maikaʻi uku hoopanee.

Ka hoʻokau 'o ka pulakaumaka me ka hoemi hewa o keia hoopunipuni i ia manaʻo ma ka ke ao hiʻona'āina o Scott Keeter, a me nā hoapili (2000) ma ka hopena o ka pipiʻi kula ana i mea e ho'ēmi i ole-ai i nā pane i loko o kelepona ana. Keeter a me nā hoapili holo elua simultaneous ana, hookahi hoʻohana ' "Koo" kaʻina hana, a me kekahi me ka hoʻohana "Rigorous" kaʻina hana. ʻOiai Ka "Rigorous" kaʻina hana i paka i lalo uku o ka ole-pane, koho mai na kekahi laʻana, ua basically ka ia. Akā naʻe, i ka "Rigorous" kaʻina hana loaʻa kaʻoʻoleʻa papalua ia i ka a lawe 8 manawa e like ka loihi. Ua oi aku me 2 pono ana, a me 1 pristine anamanaʻo? He aha e pili ana i 10 pono ana, a me 1 pristine anamanaʻo? He aha e pili ana i 100 pono ana, a me 1 pristine anamanaʻo? Ma kekahi welau he pono e ma mua o vague, ole manaʻo e pili ana i mea e like ai.

Nui o na kūpono hana ma ka mīkini makahiki, aole ana e pili ana i kohoʻae nō hoʻi i emi ka hewa. E aho, i keia mau kūpono a pau e pili ana e pili ana koho cheaper a me ka wikiwiki, aka, paha, me ka wahaheʻe a pau a ianoiyuaa a kiekie ae, a me ka paʻakikī i ke ana. E like me ka nui o na kumu i loko o kēia mokuna, e hoike mai, noiʻi i koi ma ka hookahi-manao pulakaumaka me minimizing ma ka lilo ana o na Ana o ka mea e like ai hewa o keia hoopunipuni e hele aku e hala aku ma hoʻopīhoihoi, kūpono. Ua haawiia keia kāʻei kua e pili ana i ka huina anamanaʻo hewa o keia hoopunipuni? Aieao, mākou e kipa i ekolu papa kuhikuhiE wahi o ke kolu o ka au o ka anamanaʻo noiʻi: hou hoʻokokoke mai i kekahi loio (Pauku 3.4), hou hoʻokokoke mai e ana (Pauku 3.5), a hou papa kōnane no ka hoʻohuiʻia ana me ka kikohoʻe ko läkou '(Pauku 3.6).